Coup Atlas Research Database
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69206152011ConspiracyDissident coup

Bahrain, 2011 — dissident coup conspiracy

Bahrain (BHR)Western Asia, AsiaJune 15, 2011

Event Summary

This entry is coded 15 June 2011, during the aftermath of the crushed February and March 2011 pro-democracy uprising in Bahrain, when the Sunni-led monarchy of King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa prosecuted opposition figures on charges that included plotting to overthrow the government. The uprising, part of the broader Arab Spring and led largely by the Shia majority demanding reform, had been suppressed in mid-March 2011 with the help of Saudi and other Gulf troops sent in under the Peninsula Shield Force, followed by a state of emergency and a wide crackdown. In the months that followed, authorities put opposition leaders and activists before a special security court on charges such as plotting to topple the monarchy and having foreign, notably Iranian, backing.

On 22 June 2011, a week after this entry's coded date, that court handed long sentences, including life imprisonment, to prominent opposition figures over the protest movement the government framed as a conspiracy. The 15 June 2011 coding sits in this period of trials and the official narrative of a foiled plot against the ruling family, a framing that opposition figures and rights groups rejected as the criminalization of peaceful dissent.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: The Al Khalifa monarchy crushed the uprising and prosecuted opposition leaders
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa and the ruling family (target of the alleged plot)
prosecuted opposition and protest leaders
the Saudi-led Peninsula Shield Force

Sources

On 14 February 2011 protesters inspired by the Arab Spring and the Shia majority's demands took to the streets, and the uprising was suppressed after Saudi-led Gulf forces intervened in mid-March under the Peninsula Shield Force and a state of emergency was declared.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: Bahraini uprising of 2011 open source ↗
On 22 June 2011 a special security court sentenced eight prominent Shia opposition activists to life in prison for plotting to overthrow the state, part of a wider trial of opposition leaders accused of conspiring against the monarchy.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: Bahraini uprising of 2011 open source ↗
The government accused opposition figures of seeking to topple the monarchy with foreign, particularly Iranian, backing, an allegation the later Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry found no evidence to support.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry open source ↗
The authorities detained and prosecuted opposition leaders and activists before a military-style National Safety Court during the state of emergency that ran from March to June 2011.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: Bahraini uprising of 2011 open source ↗

Editorial Note

No discrete plot is precisely dated 15 Jun 2011 in the sources located this session; the coding sits in the post-uprising crackdown and the trials framing the 2011 protest movement as a plot to overthrow the monarchy (life sentences handed down 22 Jun 2011). The alleged plot narrative was rejected by opposition and rights groups. Context with framing. First Bahrain record in the run.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
69206152011

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: The Al Khalifa monarchy crushed the uprising and prosecuted opposition leaders.

Baseline coding: Plot discovered and disrupted before execution. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

CSP

Named in the baseline source document; no article citation was recorded.

AlArabiya

“Bahrain sentences 10 Shiites to life in prison, stoking sectarian tensions,” June 21, 2011

The Ottawa Citizen

“Bahrain activists get life sentences; Eight Shia Muslims charged in coup plot,” June 23, 2011

The Australian

“Life for Shia activists over Bahrain uprising,” June 24, 2011

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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