On 7 November 1975, a mutiny of soldiers organized by retired Colonel Abu Taher and his leftist Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (JSD) overthrew and killed Major General Khaled Mosharraf, the Chief of Army Staff who had himself seized power only four days earlier in the 3 November 1975 coup. Mosharraf was killed alongside Colonel Khondkar Nazmul Huda and Lieutenant Colonel A.T.
M. Haider by mutinous soldiers reportedly led by Major Jalil and Major Assad. The uprising freed Major General Ziaur Rahman, who had been arrested since Mosharraf's coup, and restored him to power via a same-day radio broadcast, while Chief Justice A.
S.M. Sayem (sworn in as president on 6 November) remained head of state.
The November 1975 coup is credited by Britannica with bringing Zia into power. Taher, the uprising's principal organizer, was executed on 21 July 1976 after a court-martial that a Bangladesh High Court ruling later condemned as an illegal, unconstitutional 'cold-blooded murder' orchestrated by Zia.
Researched Details
Researched
Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.
Target identified in Coup Atlas research: Major General Khaled Mosharraf, Chief of Army Staff of Bangladesh (killed in the 7 November 1975 uprising)
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Khaled Mosharraf (Major General, Chief of Army Staff, targeted and killed)
Ziaur Rahman (Major General, freed and restored to power)
Abu Taher (retired Colonel, JSD/Biplobi Sainik Sangstha, organized the uprising, later executed)
A.S.M. Sayem (Chief Justice, sworn in as President 6 November 1975)
Major General Khaled Mosharraf, who had seized power as Chief of Army Staff in the 3 November 1975 coup, was 'himself overthrown and assassinated' during the military uprising of 7 November 1975.
On 7 November 1975, Colonel Abu Taher's forces freed Ziaur Rahman after killing Khaled Musharraf and Colonel Shafayat Jamil, and drafted the radio broadcast announcing Zia's restoration that day.
Major General Khaled Mosharraf, Colonel Khondkar Nazmul Huda, and Lieutenant Colonel Abu Taher Mohammad Haider were killed on 7 November 1975 during the uprising.
SOURCE REVIEWEDThe Daily Star, 'Remembering the tragedy of November 7, 1975'open source ↗
The revolt was organized by retired Colonel Abu Taher's Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (JSD), and Khaled Mosharraf was shot point-blank by soldiers led by Major Jalil and Major Assad.
SOURCE REVIEWEDThe Daily Star, 'Remembering the tragedy of November 7, 1975'open source ↗
Colonel Abu Taher, who led the November 7 uprising that freed Ziaur Rahman and returned him to power, was executed on 21 July 1976; a later High Court ruling called his execution 'a cold-blooded murder' by Ziaur Rahman and the court-martial illegal.
The November 1975 coup (encompassing the 3-7 November events) is credited by Britannica with bringing Major General Ziaur Rahman into power in Bangladesh.
SOURCE REVIEWEDEncyclopaedia Britannica, 'Bangladesh - Bangladesh since independence'open source ↗
Editorial Note
Sources agree on the core sequence (Mosharraf's 3 Nov coup, arrest of Zia, 6 Nov swearing-in of Sayem as president, 7 Nov mutiny killing Mosharraf and freeing Zia, Taher's later execution), but framing varies: some accounts (e.g., Wikipedia's article on the event, citing Mascarenhas 1986 and Lifschultz 1979, neither of which I could access directly this session) describe it more as a mass 'sepoy-janata' (soldiers-and-people) uprising with roughly 43 officers killed and dozens of JSD/BSS members later detained, while Bangladeshi news retrospectives emphasize either Mosharraf's or Taher's side sympathetically depending on outlet/author (one Daily Star op-ed is authored by Mosharraf's daughter). I did not verify the ~43 officer death toll or detention figures independently, so they are omitted from the facts list. Nominal head of state at the moment of the coup was President A.S.M. Sayem, but the person actually ousted and killed was Khaled Mosharraf as the military's de facto strongman; I identified him as target_leader on that basis since the Cline Center coup-event framing centers on the ousted power-holder, not the nominal civilian president. Wikipedia's main article on the '7 November 1975 Bangladeshi coup d'état' was fetched successfully on a later attempt (after an earlier cache-only error) and named its underlying sources as Mascarenhas (1986) and Lifschultz (1979); I have not listed CHAIN facts from it separately because all facts I used were independently corroborated by directly-fetched primary journalistic/institutional sources (Dhaka Tribune, The Daily Star, Khaled Mosharraf Trust, Britannica). | All 8 VERIFIED facts were re-fetched directly from their source_urls and each quote was confirmed present and accurately representing the page content — no dead links, no fabricated quotes. No CHAIN-labeled facts existed to check (Wikipedia is mentioned only in the researcher's own notes as unverified background, and was appropriately excluded from the sourced facts list, which is honest practice). Two issues were found and corrected: (1) the target_leader value asserted Mosharraf was 'de facto head of Bangladesh's military government,' which is unsupported by all three cited sources and is directly contradicted by the Dhaka Tribune article (which states he never intended to form a government and that Sayem became president instead) — downgraded to the supported 'Chief of Army Staff' framing. (2) The summary (and key_figures list, which the schema here has no field for but should also be corrected) included 'Biplobi Sainik Sangstha (BSS)' as part of the organizing group, plus 'house arrest' for Zia's detention and a claim that Zia would go on to 'dominate Bangladeshi politics, eventually becoming president' — none of these have a corresponding sourced fact in the entry (BSS and the presidency claim are only mentioned in the researcher's own notes as unverified Wikipedia content); these were trimmed from the corrected summary. Wikipedia itself was inaccessible in this session (cache-only/blocked), so I could not independently confirm the researcher's claim about Mascarenhas/Lifschultz citations, but since no facts were sourced to Wikipedia this does not affect the verdict.
Cross-Reference
Datasets agree. At least two of the three reference datasets we check against carry this event, and none of them disagrees about its date or its result.
Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:
Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: Major General Khaled Mosharraf, Chief of Army Staff of Bangladesh (killed in the 7 November 1975 uprising).
Baseline coding: Incumbent executive removed from power. Recorded leader fate: deposed; arrested or jailed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.
Baseline Dataset Citation
Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
“President of Bangladesh Resigns, Nearly 3 Months After Coup, in Confrontation...” by William Borders, November 6, 1975
“Bengali General Takes Power Role,” by William Borders, November 7, 1975
“New Bengali President to Stay; 3 Military Men to ‘Assist’ Him,” November 8, 1975
“World News Briefs: Bangladesh Leader Quits, Gives His Post To General,” April 22, 1977
This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →