Coup Atlas Research Database
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77105301981AttemptedMilitary coup

Bangladesh, 1981 — military coup attempt

Bangladesh (BGD)South Asia, AsiaMay 30, 1981

Event Summary

Zia, a hero of the 1971 liberation war who had ruled since 1977 and survived numerous earlier plots, had traveled to Chittagong to mediate a dispute within his Bangladesh Nationalist Party and was staying, lightly guarded, at the Circuit House. In the pre-dawn hours a group of officers, associated with Major General Abul Manzur, the local army commander embittered over a planned transfer, stormed the residence and shot Zia and several of his guards dead in an attack lasting under twenty minutes. But the coup failed to take hold: the army chief General Ershad and officers across the rest of the country rallied to the constitutional government in Dhaka, where Vice President Abdus Sattar was sworn in as acting president.

Manzur fled and was killed days later, and twelve officers were subsequently tried and executed for the assassination.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: President Ziaur Rahman was assassinated in the Chittagong attack, but the coup failed and the government held under Ershad
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Ziaur Rahman (president of Bangladesh, assassinated)
Abul Manzur (major general linked to the plot, killed days later)
Hussain Muhammad Ershad (army chief who suppressed the coup)

Sources

Ziaur Rahman, the sixth president of Bangladesh, was assassinated by members of the Bangladesh Army on 30 May 1981 in Chittagong, where he was staying at the Circuit House.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Assassination of Ziaur Rahman open source ↗
On the night of 30 May a group of officers commandeered the Chittagong Circuit House and shot Zia and several others, in an attack that lasted less than 20 minutes.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Assassination of Ziaur Rahman open source ↗
Hussain Muhammad Ershad, the Chief of Army Staff, remained loyal to the government and ordered the army to suppress the coup attempt led by Major General Abul Manzur.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Assassination of Ziaur Rahman open source ↗
Manzur was killed days later, and twelve officers were executed for their involvement after a military court trial.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Assassination of Ziaur Rahman open source ↗

Editorial Note

Date match to the 30 May 1981 assassination. Dataset codes it a military coup with leader fate killed, precisely accurate: Zia was assassinated though the coup failed and the government held under Ershad. Extensively documented. Second Bangladesh record in the run, after the 1977 air force mutiny in batch 73; Zia was the target of both eras.

Cross-Reference

Datasets agree. At least two of the three reference datasets we check against carry this event, and none of them disagrees about its date or its result.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
77105301981
Albrecht/Koehler/Schutz (CAM) id
CAM-771-1981-05-30

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: President Ziaur Rahman was assassinated in the Chittagong attack, but the coup failed and the government held under Ershad.

Baseline coding: Coup attempt failed to remove the incumbent. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; killed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

CSP

Named in the baseline source document; no article citation was recorded.

Wikipedia

New York Times

“Bangladesh reports Death of Presdient Rahman Ziaur Rahman,” by Les Ledbetter, May 30, 1981
“Bangladesh Leader is Shot and Killed in a Coup Attempt,” by Kasturi Rangan, May 31, 1981
“Acting President of Bangladesh Well Versed in Law and Politics,” May 31, 1981
“Bangladesh Ruler is Toppled in Coup,” March 24, 1982

The Evening Independent (via Google News)

“Bangladesh Elects President,” November 16, 1981

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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