Coup Atlas Research Database
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14506262024AttemptedMilitary coup

Bolivia, 2024 — military coup attempt

Bolivia (BOL)South America, AmericasJune 26, 2024

Event Summary

On 26 June 2024 General Juan Jose Zuniga, a dismissed Bolivian army commander, led armored troops in seizing the Plaza Murillo in La Paz, ramming an armored vehicle into the doors of the presidential palace in a dramatic but short lived coup attempt against President Luis Arce, before withdrawing within hours amid domestic and international condemnation. Bolivia was gripped by a deepening economic and political crisis, driven in large part by a bitter feud within the ruling MAS party between Arce and his former ally, the ex president Evo Morales, ahead of the 2025 election. Days before, Zuniga had publicly threatened to arrest Morales if he ran again, provoking a scandal that led to his dismissal as army chief.

On 26 June, army units mobilized and occupied the central plaza that houses the executive and legislative branches; Zuniga's troops and armored vehicles massed as one rammed the palace gate. But the coup collapsed quickly: Arce confronted Zuniga inside the palace, named a new military high command that ordered the troops to stand down, and rallied Bolivians to defend democracy. Zuniga withdrew and was arrested that evening.

He then made the startling claim that Arce himself had ordered the mobilization as a staged self coup to boost his popularity, an accusation Arce categorically denied.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: President Luis Arce faced down General Zuniga's June 2024 armored assault on the palace; Zuniga withdrew and was arrested
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Luis Arce (president of Bolivia, target)
Juan Jose Zuniga (dismissed army general, coup leader)
Evo Morales (ex-president and Arce rival)

Sources

On 26 June 2024 an attempted military coup led by General Juan Jose Zuniga saw armed troops occupy the Plaza Murillo in La Paz before withdrawing amid pressure and after a new military high command was appointed.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, 2024 Bolivian coup attempt open source ↗
The coup followed a split in the ruling party between former president Evo Morales and incumbent Luis Arce, and Zuniga had days earlier threatened to arrest Morales if he ran in 2025.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, 2024 Bolivian coup attempt open source ↗
On the evening of 26 June Bolivian police arrested Zuniga.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, 2024 Bolivian coup attempt open source ↗
Following his arrest, Zuniga claimed the coup had been a ruse masterminded by Arce to drum up support, an accusation Arce categorically denied.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, 2024 Bolivian coup attempt open source ↗

Editorial Note

Date match to the 26 June 2024 Zuniga coup attempt. Dataset codes it a military coup with leader unharmed, accurate for Arce; note the DISPUTED self-coup allegation (Zuniga claimed Arce staged it; Arce denies it), presented in the entry per the both-accounts rule. Extensively documented. First Bolivia record in the dataset run to reach the Arce era.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
14506262024

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: President Luis Arce faced down General Zuniga's June 2024 armored assault on the palace; Zuniga withdrew and was arrested.

Baseline coding: Coup attempt failed to remove the incumbent. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

Associated Press (AP)

“Bolivian General Arrested After Apparent Failed Coup Attempt as Government Faces New Crisis,” June 27, 2024

NBC News

“Sust Pected Coup Attempt Fails, General Arrested After Bolivian Leader Urges Public to Defend Democracy,” June 26, 2024

Wikipedia

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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