Coup Atlas Research Database
← Back to explorer
49005192024AttemptedDissident coup

Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2024 — dissident coup attempt

Democratic Republic of the Congo (COD)Central Africa, AfricaMay 19, 2024

Event Summary

On 19 May 2024 a small, bizarre coup attempt took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo when armed men led by Christian Malanga, an exiled opposition figure, attacked the Palais de la Nation and the home of a top official in Kinshasa, only to be swiftly crushed by security forces, with Malanga killed. Malanga, a Congolese American who had emigrated to the United States, worked as a car salesman in Utah, and later proclaimed himself president of a self styled New Zaire government in exile, led a motley band that included his own son and other young Americans, some of whom later said they had been deceived or coerced into taking part. In the pre dawn assault, the attackers, displaying the flag of the Mobutu era state of Zaire and chanting for the ouster of President Felix Tshisekedi, stormed the presidential palace and the residence of the economy minister Vital Kamerhe; Malanga livestreamed himself declaring Tshisekedi out.

But the presidential guard responded quickly, killing Malanga and several attackers and capturing the rest, including three American nationals, within hours. Tshisekedi was unharmed. The captured foreigners were tried, sentenced to death, and later, after their sentences were commuted, repatriated to the United States.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: President Felix Tshisekedi's guard crushed the May 2024 New Zaire coup attempt in Kinshasa and killed its leader Malanga
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Felix Tshisekedi (president of the DRC, target)
Christian Malanga (exiled opposition figure, coup leader, killed)
Vital Kamerhe (economy minister whose home was attacked)

Sources

On 19 May 2024 an attempted coup in the DRC targeting President Felix Tshisekedi and Economy Minister Vital Kamerhe attacked the Palais de la Nation and Kamerhe's residence and was foiled quickly by security forces.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, 2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo coup attempt open source ↗
The orchestrator was Christian Malanga, a Congolese native who lived in the US as a political asylee and had proclaimed himself head of a New Zaire government in exile; he was killed during the attempt.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, 2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo coup attempt open source ↗
The attackers displayed flags of Zaire and chanted Tshisekedi out, and Malanga livestreamed himself at the Palais de la Nation.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, 2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo coup attempt open source ↗
Malanga's son and two other American nationals were captured, tried, sentenced to death, then repatriated to the US after their sentences were commuted.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, 2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo coup attempt open source ↗

Editorial Note

Date match to the 19 May 2024 coup attempt. Dataset codes it a military coup with leader unharmed, accurate for Tshisekedi. Extensively documented. Continues the long DRC run, after the Dec 2013 Mukungubila attack in batch 86; the last DRC record in the dataset, a strange US-linked New Zaire episode.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
49005192024

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: President Felix Tshisekedi's guard crushed the May 2024 New Zaire coup attempt in Kinshasa and killed its leader Malanga.

Baseline coding: Coup attempt failed to remove the incumbent. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

Al-Jazeera

“Three Reported Killed as DRC Congo Military Averts ‘Attempted Coup’,” May 19,2024

Associated Press (AP)

“Americans in Alleged Congo Coup Plot Formed an Unlikely Band,” May 20, 2024

New York Times

“Congolese Army Says It Foiled a Coup Involving Americans,” May 19, 2024

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

Know something about this event?
Tips are reviewed against sources before anything is added.