Coup Atlas Research Database
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65111231961ConspiracyDissident coup

Egypt, 1961 — dissident coup conspiracy

Egypt (EGY)North Africa, AfricaNovember 23, 1961

Event Summary

This entry is coded 23 November 1961, in the aftermath of the breakup of the United Arab Republic. On 28 September 1961 Syrian officers seceded from the UAR, a blow Nasser took as a personal defeat. In October 1961 he launched a sweeping nationalisation and socialist program in Egypt, believing full socialism would have prevented the secession, and moved to reorganise the state.

In late 1961 he established a Presidential Council and decreed it the authority to approve senior military appointments, an attempt to curb the autonomous power base that Field Marshal Abd al-Hakim Amer had built inside the officer corps and intelligence apparatus. Amer's allies threatened to mobilise against Nasser, forcing him to retract the initiative, and in early 1962 Amer directly confronted Nasser for the first time. The November coding therefore reflects the post-secession internal power struggle inside the Egyptian leadership rather than a discrete named plot.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: Nasser retained power but had to back down from curbing Amer's control of the army in late 1961 and early 1962
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Gamal Abdel Nasser (UAR president)
Field Marshal Abd al-Hakim Amer (military chief resisting Nasser's control)
Egyptian officer corps loyal to Amer

Sources

After Syria's 28 September 1961 secession, Nasser in October 1961 embarked on a major nationalisation program believing total socialism would have prevented the breakup.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: Gamal Abdel Nasser open source ↗
In late 1961 Nasser established the Presidential Council and gave it authority to approve senior military appointments instead of leaving this to Amer.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: Gamal Abdel Nasser open source ↗
Nasser retracted the initiative after Amer's allies in the officer corps threatened to mobilise against him, and in early 1962 Amer confronted him directly.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: Gamal Abdel Nasser open source ↗
The UAR formally ended on 28 September 1961 when Syria seceded following a military coup, though Egypt kept the name until 1971.
SOURCE REVIEWED Britannica: United Arab Republic open source ↗

Editorial Note

No discrete plot is dated 23 Nov 1961 in the sources located this session; the coding captures the post-secession Nasser-Amer power struggle and the October-November 1961 reorganisation. Context with strong framing.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
65111231961

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: Nasser retained power but had to back down from curbing Amer's control of the army in late 1961 and early 1962.

Baseline coding: Plot discovered and disrupted before execution. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

Boston Globe

“Arrests Nipped French Plot, Egypt Claims,” November 27, 1961

Chicago Daily Tribune

“Egypt Refuses Plea to Free 4 Held in ‘Plot’,” November 30, 1961

Washington Post, Times Herald

“Egypt Says French Plot Nasser Death: U.A.R. Claims Nine Have Been Seized on Spying Charges,” November 27, 1961

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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