Coup Atlas Research Database
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37205221999ConspiracyDissident coup

Georgia, 1999 — dissident coup conspiracy

Georgia (GEO)Western Asia, AsiaMay 22, 1999

Event Summary

This entry is coded 22 May 1999, during a period of continued political instability under President Eduard Shevardnadze of Georgia, marked by pro-Gamsakhurdia Zviadist insurgency, the fallout of a 1998 armed forces mutiny, and lingering paramilitary threats. Shevardnadze, the former Soviet foreign minister brought in to lead Georgia after the 1991-1992 overthrow of Zviad Gamsakhurdia, had survived assassination attempts in 1995 and February 1998 and had outlawed the Mkhedrioni paramilitary, imprisoning its leader Jaba Ioseliani. In October 1998 Colonel Akaki Eliava, a Zviadist officer who had been amnestied and rejoined the army, led a short-lived mutiny in western Georgia, marching some 200 soldiers toward Kutaisi before being intercepted by government forces; Eliava escaped and remained at large in the woods of western Georgia through 1999, keeping alive the threat of renewed revolt.

The 22 May 1999 coding sits in this climate of anti-Shevardnadze conspiracy and Zviadist unrest in western Georgia.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: Shevardnadze contained the Zviadist unrest and remained in power until the 2003 Rose Revolution
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
President Eduard Shevardnadze (target)
Zviadist officer Colonel Akaki Eliava (1998 mutiny leader, at large)
banned Mkhedrioni paramilitary remnants

Sources

The October 1998 Georgian Armed Forces mutiny was an abortive rebellion by officers led by Colonel Akaki Eliava, a supporter of the late ousted president Zviad Gamsakhurdia, against Shevardnadze's government.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: 1998 Georgian attempted mutiny open source ↗
After the mutiny the rebels were arrested and charged with treason, but their leader Akaki Eliava and some supporters escaped and went into hiding in the woods of western Georgia.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: 1998 Georgian attempted mutiny open source ↗
Shevardnadze survived an assassination attempt in August 1995, for which he blamed and imprisoned Mkhedrioni leader Jaba Ioseliani, and survived another attempt in February 1998 that left two of his bodyguards dead, which he blamed on Zviadists.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: 1998 Georgian attempted mutiny open source ↗
In early 1995 Shevardnadze ordered the Mkhedrioni to disarm and, after the August 1995 bombing he blamed on a coalition including Ioseliani, the organisation was outlawed and Ioseliani imprisoned.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: Mkhedrioni open source ↗

Editorial Note

No discrete plot is precisely dated 22 May 1999 in the sources located this session; the coding sits in the anti-Shevardnadze Zviadist unrest of 1998-1999 (the Oct 1998 Eliava mutiny and Eliava's continued evasion). Context with strong framing. First Georgia record in the run.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
37205221999

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: Shevardnadze contained the Zviadist unrest and remained in power until the 2003 Rose Revolution.

Baseline coding: Plot discovered and disrupted before execution. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

CSP

Named in the baseline source document; no article citation was recorded.

BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union - Political

“USA condemns attempt of coup d’etat in Georgia, supports leadership,” May 25, 1999
“Georgia: Separatist Abkhaz official assesses failed coup in Tbilisi,” May 26, 1999
“Georgia: More suspects in attempted state coup to be arrested, official says,” May 27, 1999

National Post

“Georgian president links coup plotters to Russia: Third attempt to kill Shevardnadze: [All But Toronto Edition],” May 25, 1999

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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