Coup Atlas Research Database
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45207161972ConspiracyMilitary coup

Ghana, 1972 — military coup conspiracy

Ghana (GHA)West Africa, AfricaJuly 16, 1972

Event Summary

This entry is coded 16 July 1972, during the internal consolidation of the National Redemption Council in Ghana under Colonel Ignatius Kutu Acheampong, roughly six months after the January 1972 coup that ousted Busia. Acheampong had carried out that coup with the help of three officers whose military units were vital to its success: Major Agbo, second-in-command of the First Infantry Battalion at Tema; Major Selormey, second-in-command of the armored regiment; and Major Baah, second-in-command of the Fifth Infantry Battalion in Accra. In the months after taking power, Acheampong moved to remove Agbo, Baah and Selormey, whom he had begun to see as a threat, and placed the various service commanders in charge of both the military and the state, easing tensions between the relatively junior officers in government and the senior commanders.

The mid-1972 coding sits in this period of intra-NRC realignment and Acheampong's consolidation of control.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: Acheampong consolidated power within the NRC, sidelining the junior officers who had helped him seize control
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Colonel Ignatius Kutu Acheampong (NRC chairman consolidating power)
Majors Agbo, Baah and Selormey (junior coup officers removed)
NRC service commanders (elevated in the realignment)

Sources

It is thought that this internal move removed Agbo, Baah and Selormey, whom Acheampong had begun to see as a threat, and made the various service commanders in charge of both the military and the state.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: National Redemption Council open source ↗
Acheampong had collaborated with Major Agbo, Major Baah and Major Selormey, whose military units were vital for the bloodless coup, with Agbo saying Acheampong was brought in at the latter stages to support it.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: National Redemption Council open source ↗
The realignment eased tensions between relatively junior officers in government and the senior commanders of the Armed Forces.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: National Redemption Council open source ↗
There were several attempts to overthrow the NRC government, none resulting in bloodshed, including a November 1972 plot for which 8 people were found guilty by a military tribunal.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: National Redemption Council open source ↗

Editorial Note

No discrete event is precisely dated 16 Jul 1972 in the sources located this session; the coding sits in the mid-1972 intra-NRC consolidation, when Acheampong removed the junior officers Agbo, Baah and Selormey and empowered the service commanders. Context with strong framing, distinct from the separate November 1972 civilian plot. Second of two Ghana entries in this batch.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
45207161972

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: Acheampong consolidated power within the NRC, sidelining the junior officers who had helped him seize control.

Baseline coding: Plot discovered and disrupted before execution. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

The Jerusalem Post

“Ghana Says Plot Foiled,” July 17, 1972

New York Times

“Ghana Says It Aborted a Coup by Ex-Leader,” July 17, 1972

Washington Post, Times Herald

“Ghana Plot,” July 17, 1972

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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