Coup Atlas Research Database
← Back to explorer
09107121959AttemptedDissident coup

Honduras, 1959 — dissident coup attempt

Honduras (HND)Central America, AmericasJuly 12, 1959

Event Summary

The dataset records an attempted dissident coup in Honduras on 12 July 1959, during the constitutional government of President Ramon Villeda Morales, the Liberal reformer who had taken office in 1957 after a period of military and provisional rule. Villeda Morales governed amid the regional ferment that followed the Cuban Revolution and faced repeated conspiracies from conservative and military quarters uneasy at his social reforms and his creation of a rural constabulary. A significant armed rising against his government occurred in 1959, mounted by disaffected officers and put down with the help of forces loyal to the president.

Any coup attempt in July 1959 came within that turbulence and did not unseat Villeda Morales, who served until he was finally overthrown by the military under Colonel Oswaldo Lopez Arellano in a coup in October 1963, shortly before scheduled elections.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: President Ramon Villeda Morales survived and governed until the October 1963 military coup
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Ramon Villeda Morales (president of Honduras, target)
Disaffected conservative and military plotters (conspirators)

Sources

Ramon Villeda Morales, a Liberal reformer, served as president of Honduras from 1957 until he was overthrown in a military coup in October 1963.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Ramon Villeda Morales open source ↗
Villeda Morales enacted social reforms including a labor code and social security and land reform laws, and created the Civil Guard, measures that antagonized conservative and military interests.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Ramon Villeda Morales open source ↗
Villeda Morales faced a serious armed revolt in 1959 that was suppressed, one of several challenges to his reformist government.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Honduras open source ↗
Villeda Morales was overthrown by Colonel Oswaldo Lopez Arellano in a military coup on 3 October 1963, ten days before scheduled presidential elections.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Oswaldo Lopez Arellano open source ↗

Editorial Note

No discrete documentation of a coup attempt precisely on 12 July 1959 was found in accessible English sources this session; the entry records the dataset's coding and the verified context of the Villeda Morales government and its 1959 troubles, with the specific event unconfirmed, flagged. Anchors the Honduras arc leading to the 1963 Lopez Arellano coup in the dataset.

Cross-Reference

Datasets agree. At least two of the three reference datasets we check against carry this event, and none of them disagrees about its date or its result.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
09107121959
Albrecht/Koehler/Schutz (CAM) id
CAM-91-1959-07-12

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: President Ramon Villeda Morales survived and governed until the October 1963 military coup.

Baseline coding: Coup attempt failed to remove the incumbent. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

Powell and Thyne

Named in the baseline source document; no article citation was recorded.

New York Times

“Honduran Capital Quells Revolt But Fighting Continues Outside,” July 14, 1959

Irish Times

“REVOLT IN HONDURAS SUPPRESSED,” July 14, 1959

Times of India

“Revolt In Honduras,” July 14, 1959

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

Know something about this event?
Tips are reviewed against sources before anything is added.