Coup Atlas Research Database
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09106282009SuccessfulMilitary coup

Honduras, 2009 — military coup

Honduras (HND)Central America, AmericasJune 28, 2009

Event Summary

On 28 June 2009 the Honduran Army ousted President Manuel Zelaya: soldiers stormed the presidential residence in Tegucigalpa early that morning, disarmed the presidential guard, and put Zelaya on a plane to Costa Rica. The Congress then voted to remove him and appointed its head, Roberto Micheletti, to complete the term. The trigger was Zelaya's attempt to hold a non-binding poll on convening a constituent assembly, which the Supreme Court had ordered him to cease.

Films & Footage

Manuel Zelaya, the president removed in the June 2009 coup, portrait, 2007.
Manuel Zelaya, the president removed in the June 2009 coup, portrait, 2007. Photo: Ricardo Stuckert/PR via Agência Brasil · CC BY 3.0 BR

Archival media is credited to its holding collection and license. Media sourcing policy →

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: Manuel Zelaya, President of Honduras (overthrown, expelled)
RESEARCHED NAME

Sources

On 28 June 2009 the Honduran Army ousted Zelaya and flew him into exile in Costa Rica.
INDIRECT CITATION Wikipedia, "2009 Honduran coup d'état" — underlying inline sources not independently accessed open source ↗
Congress voted to remove Zelaya and appointed its head, Roberto Micheletti, to finish the term.
INDIRECT CITATION Wikipedia, "2009 Honduran coup d'état" open source ↗
The trigger was Zelaya's non-binding poll on a constituent assembly, which the Supreme Court had ordered him to cease.
INDIRECT CITATION Wikipedia, "2009 Honduran coup d'état" open source ↗

How It Unfolded

Hand-coded by Coup Atlas from the sources on this page, using a fixed list of tactics. Only events we have read through carry this coding, so most records do not have it yet.

Led by
Military
How long it took
Under a day — resolved within 24 hours
  • Detention or expulsion of the incumbent leader
  • Seizure of broadcasters / coup declaration on state media
  • Declaration of martial law or curfew

Cross-Reference

Datasets agree. At least two of the three reference datasets we check against carry this event, and none of them disagrees about its date or its result.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
09106282009
Albrecht/Koehler/Schutz (CAM) id
CAM-91-2009-06-28

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: Manuel Zelaya, President of Honduras (overthrown, expelled).

Baseline coding: Incumbent executive removed from power. Recorded leader fate: deposed; exiled. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

Powell and Thyne

Named in the baseline source document; no article citation was recorded.

Associated Press

“Honduran military ousts president ahead of vote.” June 28, 2009

The Gazette

“Honduras Army Overthrows President; Costa Rica Exile; Soldiers Take Zelaya From Home In Dawn Coup,” June 29, 2009

Wall Street Journal

“Coup Rocks Honduras—Army Exiles President, a chavez ally, Stoking Regional Tension,”June 29, 2009

International Herald Tribune

“Honduras gets an ultimatum after coup,” July 2, 2009

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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