Coup Atlas Research Database
← Back to explorer
31007151956SuccessfulPalace coup

Hungary, 1956 — palace coup

Hungary (HUN)Eastern Europe, EuropeJuly 15, 1956

Event Summary

In July 1956, Matyas Rakosi, the hardline Stalinist leader who had ruled Hungary since 1948, was forced to resign as first secretary of the ruling Hungarian Working People's Party under pressure from the Soviet leadership. After Nikita Khrushchev's Secret Speech denouncing Stalin earlier that year, Rakosi's association with mass purges and a discredited personality cult made his position untenable, and Moscow removed him partly as a gesture to reconcile with Yugoslavia's Tito, whom Rakosi had antagonized. He announced his resignation to the Central Committee on July 18, citing his health, and was replaced by his equally hardline deputy Erno Gero.

Rakosi left for exile in the Soviet Union and never returned to Hungary. His removal, and the failure of the Gero leadership to satisfy public demands, helped set the stage for the Hungarian Revolution that erupted three months later.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: Matyas Rakosi, first secretary of the Hungarian Working People's Party (forced to resign, exiled to the USSR)
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Matyas Rakosi (Stalinist leader forced out)
Erno Gero (deputy who succeeded him)
Nikita Khrushchev (Soviet leader whose de-Stalinization undercut Rakosi)

Sources

As part of de-Stalinization, Rakosi was dismissed as party leader and replaced by Erno Gero on 18 July 1956.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, "Hungarian Revolution of 1956" open source ↗
Rakosi was forced to resign in July 1956 and leave for the Soviet Union, replaced by his second-in-command Erno Gero; the Hungarian Revolution occurred barely three months later.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, "Matyas Rakosi" open source ↗
A U.S. diplomatic cable from Budapest dated 19 July 1956 reported Rakosi out as party first secretary, replaced by Gero, with Rakosi's resignation speech citing his health and his violations of socialist legality and the personality cult.
SOURCE REVIEWED U.S. Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1955-1957, Vol. XXV, Document 83 open source ↗
Britannica records that Rakosi was dismissed in July 1956 from all his offices in disgrace, sacrificed by Khrushchev as a gesture to placate Tito, and replaced by his deputy Erno Gero.
SOURCE REVIEWED Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Hungary - The Revolution of 1956" open source ↗

Editorial Note

The Cline dataset codes 15 July 1956; sources place Rakosi's resignation announcement to the Central Committee on 18 July, with the U.S. cable dated 19 July, so the dataset date is a few days early. Two Wikipedia articles, a primary FRUS cable, and Britannica were read directly. This removal is the prelude to the Hungarian Revolution and the separate November 1956 record in this dataset.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
31007151956

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: Matyas Rakosi, first secretary of the Hungarian Working People's Party (forced to resign, exiled to the USSR).

Baseline coding: Incumbent executive removed from power. Recorded leader fate: deposed; exiled. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

Wikipedia

Chicago Daily Tribune

“Hungary Puts Out Communist Leader, Rakosi,” July 19, 1956

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

Know something about this event?
Tips are reviewed against sources before anything is added.