Coup Atlas Research Database
← Back to explorer
64509051964AttemptedMilitary coup

Iraq, 1964 — military coup attempt

Iraq (IRQ)Western Asia, AsiaSeptember 5, 1964

Event Summary

The dataset records an attempted military coup in Iraq on 5 September 1964, during the pro-Nasserist government of President Abd al-Salam Arif, who had ousted the Baath Party in November 1963 and moved to align Iraq closely with Gamal Abdel Nasser's Egypt. In 1964 Arif pursued union with Egypt, creating a joint command and nationalizing major industries in imitation of Nasser's socialist measures, moves that unsettled various factions including remaining Baathists, communists, and officers opposed to subordinating Iraq to Cairo. This produced continued plotting against Arif's rule.

Any coup attempt in September 1964 came within that turbulence and did not unseat Arif, whose government weathered the challenges. Arif remained president until his death in a helicopter crash in April 1966, when he was succeeded by his brother Abd al-Rahman Arif, whose own government was overthrown by the Baath in 1968.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: President Abd al-Salam Arif survived the September 1964 plotting and ruled until his accidental death in 1966
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Abd al-Salam Arif (president of Iraq, target)
Baathist, communist, and anti-union officers (opponents)

Sources

Abd al-Salam Arif became the effective ruler of Iraq after ousting the Baath Party in November 1963 and established a pro-Nasserist government.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, November 1963 Iraqi coup d'etat open source ↗
Arif pursued close alignment and moves toward union with Nasser's Egypt in 1964, including joint institutions and the nationalization of major industries.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Abdul Salam Arif open source ↗
Arif's government faced continued opposition and plotting from remaining Baathists and other factions during his presidency.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Abdul Salam Arif open source ↗
Arif remained president until he died in a helicopter crash in April 1966 and was succeeded by his brother Abd al-Rahman Arif.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Abdul Salam Arif open source ↗

Editorial Note

No discrete documentation of a coup attempt precisely on 5 September 1964 was found in accessible English sources this session; the entry records the dataset's coding and the verified context of the Arif pro-Nasserist government and its opponents, with plotter identity for this specific date unconfirmed, flagged. Follows the Iraq November 1963 record in this batch.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
64509051964

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: President Abd al-Salam Arif survived the September 1964 plotting and ruled until his accidental death in 1966.

Baseline coding: Coup attempt failed to remove the incumbent. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

CSP

Named in the baseline source document; no article citation was recorded.

New York Times

“Iraq Said to foil coup, executing 5,” September 11, 1964

Chicago Tribune

“Report 1000 arrested in abortive Iraq coup,” September 11, 1964

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

Know something about this event?
Tips are reviewed against sources before anything is added.