Coup Atlas Research Database
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55303262001ConspiracyDissident coup

Malawi, 2001 — dissident coup conspiracy

Malawi (MWI)East Africa, AfricaMarch 26, 2001

Event Summary

This entry is coded 26 March 2001, corresponding to the March 2001 coup plot against President Bakili Muluzi of Malawi. In mid-March 2001 the authorities arrested Sudi Adaki Sulaimana and several others, charging four of them, Sulaimana, Colvin Kaumira, Moses Bwanali, and Nelson Psyontha, with treason and theft of military equipment for allegedly planning to storm Sanjika Palace, the presidential residence in Blantyre, and seize the Malawi Broadcasting Corporation radio and Television Malawi to announce that they had deposed Muluzi. Police said they had confiscated maps depicting battle plans to seize the broadcast studios, and prosecutors later presented video and audio tapes of the group addressing one another with the title of president and military ranks.

Sulaimana had been linked to a 1993 coup plot against the former dictator Hastings Kamuzu Banda and pardoned by Muluzi in 1994. It was the first treason case since Malawi's transition to multiparty democracy in 1994. The 26 March 2001 coding sits at the arrests and charging of the plotters in late March 2001.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: Muluzi's government foiled the plot and prosecuted the accused for treason
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
President Bakili Muluzi (target)
Sudi Adaki Sulaimana (alleged plot leader)
co-accused Colvin Kaumira, Moses Bwanali, and Nelson Psyontha

Sources

Sulaimana and the remaining officer were formally charged with treason and denied bail, and police confiscated maps depicting battle plans to seize the Malawi Broadcasting Corporation radio studios and Television Malawi in Blantyre before attacking President Muluzi's neighbouring Sanjika Palace.
SOURCE REVIEWED News24: Malawi coup plotters charged open source ↗
Sulaimana and six others were arrested on 18 March, and prosecutors alleged that the four accused planned to storm Sanjika Palace and take over the state-run Malawi Broadcasting Corporation to announce they had deposed Muluzi.
SOURCE REVIEWED The New Humanitarian: Alleged coup plotters go on trial open source ↗
The case was the first of its kind since Malawi became a democracy in 1994, and treason is punishable by death in Malawi, although the four pleaded not guilty to treason and theft of military equipment.
SOURCE REVIEWED The New Humanitarian: Alleged coup plotters go on trial open source ↗
Sulaimana had been arrested in 1993 after being connected to a coup attempt against Malawi's late dictator Hastings Kamuzu Banda, and was pardoned by Muluzi when he came to power in 1994.
SOURCE REVIEWED The New Humanitarian: Alleged coup plotters go on trial open source ↗

Editorial Note

Coded 26 Mar 2001 sits at the late-March 2001 arrests and charging of the Sulaimana plotters (arrested 18 Mar, formally charged with treason ~27 Mar). Verified as the March 2001 Sulaimana plot. First Malawi record in the run.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
55303262001

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: Muluzi's government foiled the plot and prosecuted the accused for treason.

Baseline coding: Plot discovered and disrupted before execution. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

CSP

Named in the baseline source document; no article citation was recorded.

BBC Monitoring Africa - Political

“Malawi: Six arrested on treason charges,” March 27, 2001

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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