Coup Atlas Research Database
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43205242021SuccessfulMilitary coup

Mali, 2021 — military coup

Mali (MLI)West Africa, AfricaMay 24, 2021

Event Summary

On 24 May 2021 Mali's military carried out a second coup in nine months, this time against the transitional government it had itself installed after the August 2020 coup. The transition, led by interim President Bah Ndaw and Prime Minister Moctar Ouane with Colonel Assimi Goita, leader of the 2020 coup, as vice president, had been an uneasy arrangement under ECOWAS pressure to return Mali to civilian rule. The break came when Ndaw and Ouane announced a cabinet reshuffle that removed two military officers who had been key to the 2020 coup, from the defense and security ministries, without consulting Goita.

That afternoon soldiers arrested Ndaw and Ouane and took them to the Kati military base outside Bamako, the same garrison at the heart of every recent coup. Two days later they resigned. On 25 May Goita announced on state television that he had stripped the president and prime minister of their powers for trying to sabotage the transition and forming a government without consulting him, and he took over as transitional president.

He pledged that elections would still be held in 2022. The move was condemned by ECOWAS, the African Union, and international partners, and deepened Mali's isolation, but Goita consolidated control. Ndaw and Ouane were released from house arrest later in 2021.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: Transitional President Bah Ndaw and PM Moctar Ouane, detained by the junta and forced out; released later; Goita took over
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Assimi Goita (junta leader who took over as transitional president)
Bah Ndaw (transitional president detained)
Moctar Ouane (transitional prime minister detained)

Sources

Malian army officers angry with a government reshuffle detained President Bah Ndaw and Prime Minister Moctar Ouane, who had been appointed in September under international pressure to steer the country back to civilian rule after the August 2020 coup, and Colonel Assimi Goita, leader of the earlier power grab and vice president, accused the pair of violating the transitional charter.
SOURCE REVIEWED Al Jazeera open source ↗
On the afternoon of 24 May the transitional president Bah Ndaw and prime minister Moctar Ouane were arrested by members of the armed forces and taken to the Soundiata Keita military facility in Kati, and two days later they resigned, according to a spokesperson for the junta.
SOURCE REVIEWED The Conversation open source ↗
On 24 May 2021 Ndaw reshuffled the cabinet, removing military leaders who had been key to the August coup, and later that day the military arrested and sent Ndaw to the military base in Kati, after which Goita announced on public television that Ndaw had tried to sabotage the transitional government and was removed.
SOURCE REVIEWED Al Jazeera open source ↗
In a statement read on public television on 25 May, Goita said Ndaw and Ouane had been stripped of their duties for seeking to sabotage the transition, which would proceed as normal with elections held in 2022, in what commentators described as a coup within a coup nine months after the overthrow of President Keita.
SOURCE REVIEWED Al Jazeera open source ↗

Editorial Note

Coded fate arrested or jailed is verified: Ndaw and Ouane were detained at the Kati base, then resigned and were later released from house arrest. Coded as a military coup on 05-24, matching the arrests (Goita's TV announcement was 05-25). This pairs directly with the 2020-08-18 record: the SAME junta leader, Goita, first ousted the elected IBK and installed this transitional government, then nine months later couped that very transition when a reshuffle threatened the junta's grip, taking the presidency himself. Widely called a coup within a coup. Both records tie back to Mali 2012.

How It Unfolded

Hand-coded by Coup Atlas from the sources on this page, using a fixed list of tactics. Only events we have read through carry this coding, so most records do not have it yet.

Led by
Military
How long it took
2 days from first move to resolution
  • Detention or expulsion of the incumbent leader
  • Mass arrests of officials, officers, or opponents

Cross-Reference

Datasets agree. At least two of the three reference datasets we check against carry this event, and none of them disagrees about its date or its result.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
43205242021
Albrecht/Koehler/Schutz (CAM) id
CAM-432-2021-05-21

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: Transitional President Bah Ndaw and PM Moctar Ouane, detained by the junta and forced out; released later; Goita took over.

Baseline coding: Incumbent executive removed from power. Recorded leader fate: deposed; arrested or jailed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

Associated Press

“Mali’s president and PM arrested by mutinous soldiers,” May 24, 2021

New York Times

“Military Ousts Civilian Leaders in Mali,” May 25, 2021

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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