Coup Atlas Research Database
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43603151976AttemptedMilitary coup

Niger, 1976 — military coup attempt

Niger (NER)West Africa, AfricaMarch 15, 1976

Event Summary

The dataset records an attempted military coup in Niger on 15 March 1976 against the military government of Lieutenant Colonel Seyni Kountche, who had seized power in April 1974 by overthrowing the founding president Hamani Diori. Kountche's Supreme Military Council ruled a poor, drought stricken, landlocked country, and his austere and authoritarian regime faced factional rivalries within the small officer corps. In March 1976 a coup attempt was mounted against Kountche, one of several plots he weathered during his rule; the plotters were defeated and the ringleaders arrested, tried, and in some cases executed, as Kountche purged suspected opponents.

Kountche survived this and later attempts through a combination of loyalist support, a pervasive security apparatus, and periodic reshuffles of the ruling council. He continued to rule Niger until his death from illness in 1987, when he was peacefully succeeded by his army chief of staff, one of the rare orderly transfers of power in the country's coup marked postcolonial history.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: Lieutenant Colonel Seyni Kountche crushed the March 1976 coup attempt and ruled Niger until his death in 1987
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Seyni Kountche (head of Niger's military government, target)
Dissident officers (plotters)

Sources

Seyni Kountche seized power in Niger on 15 April 1974 by overthrowing President Hamani Diori and led the Supreme Military Council.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Seyni Kountche open source ↗
Kountche's authoritarian military regime faced several coup and plot attempts during his rule, which he suppressed with arrests and executions.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Seyni Kountche open source ↗
Niger was a poor, drought stricken, landlocked country under Kountche's austere government.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, History of Niger open source ↗
Kountche ruled Niger until his death from illness in 1987, when he was succeeded by his army chief of staff Ali Saibou.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Seyni Kountche open source ↗

Editorial Note

Dataset date 15 March 1976 corresponds to a coup attempt against Kountche; the day level detail and plotter identities are lightly documented in accessible English sources this session, so specifics are flagged, while the attempt, its suppression, and Kountche's rule are verified. First Niger record in the dataset run.

Cross-Reference

Datasets agree. At least two of the three reference datasets we check against carry this event, and none of them disagrees about its date or its result.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
43603151976
Albrecht/Koehler/Schutz (CAM) id
CAM-436-1976-03-15

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: Lieutenant Colonel Seyni Kountche crushed the March 1976 coup attempt and ruled Niger until his death in 1987.

Baseline coding: Coup attempt failed to remove the incumbent. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

CSP

Named in the baseline source document; no article citation was recorded.

Luttwak

Named in the baseline source document; no article citation was recorded.

Wikipedia

New York Times

“Crushing of an Army Coup Reported by Niger Leader,” March 16, 1976

The Guardian

“Coup plot thwarted in Niger,” March 16, 1976

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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