Coup Atlas Research Database
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15003071947AttemptedMilitary coup

Paraguay, 1947 — military coup attempt

Paraguay (PRY)South America, AmericasMarch 7, 1947

Event Summary

On 7 March 1947 rebel military units rose against President Higinio Morinigo of Paraguay, opening what became the Paraguayan Civil War, also called the Barefoot Revolution. A revolt at the Asuncion navy yard on 7 March put a working class district of the capital briefly under rebel control, and on 8 March the two infantry divisions at Concepcion rebelled, later joined by the two Chaco divisions, giving the rebels four of the army's eleven divisions and the sympathy of roughly 80 percent of the officer corps. The rising was orchestrated by a coalition of Febreristas under former president Rafael Franco, Liberals, and Communists after Morinigo tilted toward the Colorado Party.

As a coup it failed: Morinigo held Asuncion with Colorado militias and Argentine support, and by 20 August 1947 government forces had crushed the rebellion, with rebel leaders fleeing to Argentina and a huge share of the population displaced abroad.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: President Higinio Morinigo survived the rising unharmed and had regained control of the country by August 1947
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Higinio Morinigo (president of Paraguay, target)
Rafael Franco (former president, rebel leader)
Colorado Party militias known as pynandi (pro-government force)
Alfredo Stroessner (officer who fought for the government)

Sources

The Paraguayan Civil War lasted from 7 March to 20 August 1947, launched after the Febreristas left Morinigo's coalition cabinet and made common cause with the Liberals and Communists under Rafael Franco's leadership.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Paraguayan Civil War (1947) open source ↗
On March 8 the two infantry divisions at Concepcion rebelled, joined days later by the two Chaco divisions, with the rebels backed by all parties except the Colorados and about 80 percent of military officers, while Peron's Argentina gave the government vital support.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Paraguayan Civil War (1947) open source ↗
A revolt at the navy yard in Asuncion on March 7 placed a strategic working class neighborhood under rebel control, prompting fierce urban fighting at the start of the rebellion.
SOURCE REVIEWED Grokipedia, Paraguayan Civil War (1947) open source ↗
An estimated fifty thousand people were killed as the largely peasant Colorado militia defeated a major part of the armed forces in the most serious domestic conflict of Paraguay's post-independence history.
SOURCE REVIEWED The Paraguay Reader (Project MUSE) open source ↗

Editorial Note

The dataset codes the 7 March 1947 outbreak as an attempted military coup; sources date the Concepcion divisions' rebellion to 8 March while the Asuncion navy yard revolt fell on 7 March, a one day discrepancy noted. Pairs with the Paraguay 1947-04-30 record inside the same civil war and links forward to the 1948 Colorado ouster of Morinigo.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
15003071947

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: President Higinio Morinigo survived the rising unharmed and had regained control of the country by August 1947.

Baseline coding: Coup attempt failed to remove the incumbent. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

Luttwak

Named in the baseline source document; no article citation was recorded.

Wikipedia

New York Times

“Article 2 – No Title,” April 8, 1947 “Paraguay deposes Morinigo after an 8 year Dictatorship,” June 4, 1948
“Paraguay Elects one-Party Ticket,” February 16, 1948

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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