Coup Atlas Research Database
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45110161993ConspiracyDissident coup

Sierra Leone, 1993 — dissident coup conspiracy

Sierra Leone (SLE)West Africa, AfricaOctober 16, 1993

Event Summary

This entry is coded 16 October 1993, during the consolidation of the National Provisional Ruling Council military junta under Captain Valentine Strasser in Sierra Leone, amid the ongoing civil war against the Revolutionary United Front and a climate of repression and anti-junta conspiracy fears. Strasser and a small group of junior officers had seized power on 29 April 1992, deposing President Joseph Momoh, suspending the constitution, banning political parties, and ruling by decree with sweeping powers of detention. At the end of 1992 the NPRC crushed an alleged coup plot aimed at freeing detained officers, summarily executing more than two dozen soldiers and detainees, including the popular Lieutenant Colonel Yaya Kanu.

By late 1993 the Sierra Leone Army, aided by Nigerian ECOMOG troops, had pushed the RUF back toward the Liberian border and many observers thought the war nearly over, even as human rights abuses and summary executions continued. On 26 November 1993 Strasser announced a unilateral ceasefire and a democratic-transition timetable. The 16 October 1993 coding sits in this period of anti-NPRC conspiracy fears and regime repression in the second year of Strasser's rule.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: Strasser's NPRC held power against conspiracies until he was himself deposed in a 1996 coup
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Captain Valentine Strasser (NPRC chairman and head of state)
the NPRC junta and its security apparatus
alleged anti-NPRC plotters within the army

Sources

The NPRC junta led by Strasser suspended the constitution, banned all political parties, limited freedom of speech and the press, and enacted a rule-by-decree policy granting soldiers unlimited powers of administrative detention without charge or trial.
SOURCE REVIEWED Liquisearch: Sierra Leone History, NPRC Junta open source ↗
In December 1992 an alleged coup attempt against Strasser's NPRC, aimed at freeing detained officers, was foiled, leading to the execution of seventeen soldiers and other detainees including Lieutenant Colonel Yaya Kanu.
SOURCE REVIEWED Liquisearch: Sierra Leone History, NPRC Junta open source ↗
By the end of 1993 the Sierra Leone Army had succeeded in pushing the RUF rebels back to the Liberian border, and many observers thought the war was over, though the RUF later recovered and fighting continued.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: Sierra Leone Civil War open source ↗
On 26 November 1993 Strasser announced a unilateral ceasefire, an amnesty for surrendering rebels, and a timetable for a transition to democracy culminating in general elections in late 1995, while the ban on political parties remained in effect.
SOURCE REVIEWED US State Department Country Report on Human Rights Practices 1993: Sierra Leone open source ↗

Editorial Note

No discrete plot is precisely dated 16 Oct 1993 in the sources located this session; the well-documented anti-NPRC plot was December 1992 (executions of Yaya Kanu and others). The coding sits in the NPRC junta's 1993 consolidation, civil-war, and repression climate. Context with strong framing. First Sierra Leone record in the run.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
45110161993

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: Strasser's NPRC held power against conspiracies until he was himself deposed in a 1996 coup.

Baseline coding: Plot discovered and disrupted before execution. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

CSP

Named in the baseline source document; no article citation was recorded.

South China Morning Post

“HK Man Held for African Coup bid,” October 22, 1993

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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