Coup Atlas Research Database
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94006052000SuccessfulDissident coup

Solomon Islands, 2000 — dissident coup

Solomon Islands (SLB)Melanesia, OceaniaJune 5, 2000

Event Summary

Before dawn on 5 June 2000 militants of the Malaita Eagle Force, joined by mainly Malaitan members of the police, stormed the Honiara home of Prime Minister Bartholomew Ulufa'alu of the Solomon Islands and took him hostage while other groups seized the police armoury and headquarters. The takeover grew out of the ethnic conflict known as the Tension, in which the Guadalcanal based Isatabu Freedom Movement had driven tens of thousands of Malaitan settlers from their homes and the Malaita Eagle Force had formed as a counter-militia. The Eagle Force said the government had failed to address the crisis and forced Ulufa'alu to resign in exchange for his release; he stepped down within days, and parliament then elected opposition leader Manasseh Sogavare as prime minister at the end of June.

The Malaita Eagle Force retained de facto control of the capital, and the conflict continued until the Townsville Peace Agreement of October 2000 and, later, the 2003 Australian led Regional Assistance Mission. Ulufa'alu was not physically harmed and returned to parliament as an embittered opposition leader.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: Prime Minister Bartholomew Ulufa'alu, taken hostage and forced to resign; not physically harmed
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Bartholomew Ulufa'alu (deposed prime minister)
Andrew Nori (Malaita Eagle Force spokesman)
Manasseh Sogavare (opposition leader elected prime minister after the coup)

Sources

On 5 June 2000 a coup occurred in Honiara in which Prime Minister Bartholomew Ulufa'alu was taken hostage by militants of the Malaita Eagle Force; once he was held, the force forced him to resign and declared war on the Isatabu Freedom Movement, controlling the capital while keeping the prime minister under heavy guard.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, 2000 Solomon Islands coup d'etat open source ↗
Australian government records state that the Malaita Eagle Force carried out its threatened attack at 4 am on 5 June 2000, with armed men storming Prime Minister Ulufa'alu's home and taking him hostage while others seized the government armoury and police headquarters, and that Ulufa'alu resigned the next day in exchange for his release.
SOURCE REVIEWED Australian Department of Veterans' Affairs, Anzac Portal open source ↗
The Committee to Protect Journalists recorded that a coup attempted on 5 June by the Malaita Eagle Force eventually forced Prime Minister Ulufa'alu to leave office, that a new government led by former opposition leader Manasseh Sogavare was installed at the end of June, and that the Eagle Force kept de facto control of Honiara.
SOURCE REVIEWED Committee to Protect Journalists open source ↗
A Solomon Islands biographical record states that the Malaita Eagle Force in league with mainly Malaitan police staged the coup on 5 June 2000, that Ulufa'alu was placed under arrest and eventually resigned on 14 June, and that he then became an embittered leader of the opposition.
SOURCE REVIEWED Solomon Islands Encyclopaedia open source ↗

Editorial Note

Coded fate not physically harmed is verified. Sources give slightly different resignation dates, with the release bargain on 06-06 and the formal resignation reported by one source as 06-14; the dataset codes the 06-05 seizure date. Coded as a dissident coup, reflecting the militia and rogue police character of the takeover. Sogavare, elevated to prime minister here, later led governments across two decades.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
94006052000

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: Prime Minister Bartholomew Ulufa'alu, taken hostage and forced to resign; not physically harmed.

Baseline coding: Incumbent executive removed from power. Recorded leader fate: deposed; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

The Christian Science Monitor

“No calm on these Pacific isles: Solomon Islands coup yesterday mirrors continuing hostage crisis in Fiji,”Shawn Donnan, June 6, 2000

The Independent

“Solomon Islands leaders held hostage after Fiji-style coup,” June 6, 2000

The Globe and Mail

“Attempted coup in Solomon Islands draws condemnation: Secretary-General demands reinstatement of PM; talks with rebels in Fiji reach impasse,” June 6, 2000

The Nelson Mail

“Another coup in the Pacific,” June 6, 2000

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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