Coup Atlas Research Database
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78001092015AttemptedAuto-coup

Sri Lanka, 2015 — auto-coup attempt

Sri Lanka (LKA)South Asia, AsiaJanuary 9, 2015

Event Summary

The dataset records an event on 9 January 2015 coded as an auto coup episode in Sri Lanka surrounding the shock electoral defeat of President Mahinda Rajapaksa, amid allegations that he attempted to cling to power by force after losing at the ballot box. Rajapaksa, who had dominated Sri Lankan politics since 2005 and won the war against the Tamil Tiger insurgency in 2009, had called an early presidential election expecting an easy victory, only to be defeated by his former ally Maithripala Sirisena, who united a fractured opposition. As the results came in overnight showing his loss, Rajapaksa reportedly sought to reverse the outcome by unconstitutional means, allegedly pressing the military and police chiefs to deploy troops, annul the count, and keep him in office.

But the security and elections officials refused to go along; the army commander and the attorney general declined to back any such move, and Rajapaksa, his options gone, conceded defeat and left office peacefully in the early hours of 9 January. Sirisena was sworn in. The alleged plot, denied by Rajapaksa, collapsed for want of institutional support, and Sri Lanka's democracy weathered the transfer of power.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: President Mahinda Rajapaksa's alleged January 2015 bid to stay in power after election defeat failed and he conceded
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Mahinda Rajapaksa (president of Sri Lanka, alleged auto coup perpetrator, defeated)
Maithripala Sirisena (opposition winner who took office)

Sources

In the January 2015 Sri Lankan presidential election, President Mahinda Rajapaksa was defeated by joint opposition candidate Maithripala Sirisena.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, 2015 Sri Lankan presidential election open source ↗
Rajapaksa had dominated Sri Lankan politics since 2005 and won the war against the Tamil Tigers in 2009.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Mahinda Rajapaksa open source ↗
Rajapaksa was reported to have sought to use the military to remain in power after the election results showed his defeat, but security officials refused.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, 2015 Sri Lankan presidential election open source ↗
Rajapaksa conceded and left office, and Sirisena was sworn in as president.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, 2015 Sri Lankan presidential election open source ↗

Editorial Note

Dataset date 9 January 2015 matches Rajapaksa's concession and the transfer of power. Dataset codes it an auto coup with leader unharmed and remained in office; the alleged bid to stay in power failed and Rajapaksa actually left office, so 'remained in office' is imprecise, noted. The auto-coup allegation is documented but was denied by Rajapaksa. First Sri Lanka record in the dataset run.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
78001092015

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: President Mahinda Rajapaksa's alleged January 2015 bid to stay in power after election defeat failed and he conceded.

Baseline coding: Coup attempt failed to remove the incumbent. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

Wikipedia

Associated Press

“Sri Lanka to probe alleged coup attempt by ex-president,” January 11, 2015
“Former Sri Lankan leader denies he attempted coup after loss,” January 13, 2015

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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