Coup Atlas Research Database
← Back to explorer
37304062023ConspiracyDissident coup

Azerbaijan, 2023 — dissident coup conspiracy

Azerbaijan (AZE)Western Asia, AsiaApril 6, 2023

Event Summary

This entry is coded 6 April 2023, corresponding to the April 2023 arrests over an alleged Iran-linked coup plot against the government of President Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan. On Thursday 6 April 2023, Azerbaijan announced it had arrested six Azerbaijani nationals whom it said were recruited by Iranian secret services to destabilize the situation in the country and were plotting a coup, in a joint statement by the interior ministry, state security service, and prosecutor-general's office. The arrests came amid sharply deteriorating relations between Azerbaijan and Iran.

Azerbaijan is a close ally of Iran's regional rival Turkey and holds close ties with Israel, a major arms supplier, and tensions had spiked after a January 2023 gun attack on Azerbaijan's embassy in Tehran that killed a diplomat, an attack Baku blamed on Iran. The 6 April 2023 coding matches the announcement of the arrests. This case is distinct from the separate 2025 coup allegations in Azerbaijan centered on former presidential aide Ramiz Mehdiyev.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: Aliyev's government said it arrested Iran-linked suspects plotting a coup
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
President Ilham Aliyev (target)
six arrested Azerbaijani nationals
alleged Iranian secret services (accused of recruitment)

Sources

Azerbaijan on Thursday 6 April 2023 arrested six men it said were linked to Iranian secret services and were plotting a coup in the Caspian nation, in the latest friction between Baku and Tehran.
SOURCE REVIEWED Times of Israel/AP: Azerbaijan arrests six over 'coup plot' blamed on Iran open source ↗
Baku said the six Azerbaijani nationals were recruited by Iranian secret services to destabilize the situation in the country, announcing the arrests in a joint statement by the interior ministry, state security service, and prosecutor-general's office.
SOURCE REVIEWED Times of Israel/AP: Azerbaijan arrests six over 'coup plot' blamed on Iran open source ↗
Relations between the neighbours had long been strained, with Azerbaijan a close ally of Iran's historical rival Turkey and holding close ties with Israel, and the arrests came after months of diplomatic tensions.
SOURCE REVIEWED Times of Israel/AP: Azerbaijan arrests six over 'coup plot' blamed on Iran open source ↗
Ties between Azerbaijan and Iran had further soured in January 2023 when a gunman stormed Baku's embassy in Tehran, killing a diplomat and wounding two embassy security guards, an attack the Azerbaijani foreign ministry blamed on Iran.
SOURCE REVIEWED The Defense Post: Azerbaijan Makes Arrests Over Fresh Coup Plot Blamed on Iran open source ↗

Editorial Note

Coded 6 Apr 2023 matches the announcement of the arrests exactly. Verified as the April 2023 Iran-linked plot arrests; distinct from the later 2025 Mehdiyev coup case. Second Azerbaijan record in the run (after Oct 2005).

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
37304062023

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: Aliyev's government said it arrested Iran-linked suspects plotting a coup.

Baseline coding: Plot discovered and disrupted before execution. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

Times of Israel

“Azerbaijan arrests six radical Islamists over ‘coup plot’ blamed on Iran,” April 6, 2023

The National News

“Azerbaijan arrests group accused of Iran-backed coup plot,” April 7, 2023

Arab News

“Azerbaijan arrests six suspects over ‘coup plot’,” April 7, 2023

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

Know something about this event?
Tips are reviewed against sources before anything is added.