Coup Atlas Research Database
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43412072025AttemptedMilitary coup

Benin, 2025 — military coup attempt

Benin (BEN)West Africa, AfricaDecember 7, 2025

Event Summary

On December 7, 2025, a group of soldiers calling themselves the Military Committee for Refoundation, led by Lieutenant Colonel Pascal Tigri, seized the state broadcaster in Cotonou and announced they had taken control of Benin, citing insecurity in the north and neglect of military personnel. The plotters targeted President Patrice Talon, in power since 2016. Interior Minister Alassane Seidou announced the mutiny had been foiled, and at least 14 people, including active-duty soldiers, were arrested according to a government spokesperson.

Nigerian air force jets carried out airstrikes against the plotters in Cotonou, and Nigerian ground troops entered Benin after the government requested assistance. Talon addressed the nation that evening to confirm the coup had failed and that calm and normalcy had been restored. The African Union condemned the coup attempt and reaffirmed support for Talon's government, citing a 'zero tolerance stance toward any unconstitutional change of government.

' It marked the second coup attempt during Talon's presidency, coming months before his scheduled April 2026 departure from office.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: Patrice Talon, President of Benin
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Patrice Talon (President, target)
Lieutenant Colonel Pascal Tigri (coup leader)
Alassane Seidou (Interior Minister)

Sources

On December 7, 2025, a group of soldiers announced on state television that they had seized control of Benin, calling themselves the Military Committee for Refoundation and citing insecurity in northern Benin and neglect of military personnel.
SOURCE REVIEWED Al Jazeera, 'Benin's foiled coup: How it unfolded and what we know' open source ↗
The coup plotters targeted President Patrice Talon, who had governed Benin since 2016.
SOURCE REVIEWED Al Jazeera, 'Benin's foiled coup: How it unfolded and what we know' open source ↗
Benin's Interior Minister Alassane Seidou announced that a small group of soldiers had launched a mutiny aiming to destabilize the state, and that the coup attempt had been foiled.
SOURCE REVIEWED CNN/AP, 'Benin's interior minister says a coup announced earlier has been foiled' open source ↗
At least 14 people, including active-duty soldiers, were arrested in connection with the coup attempt, according to a Beninese government spokesperson.
SOURCE REVIEWED TRT Afrika, 'Benin arrests 14 people over coup attempt' open source ↗
Nigerian air force jets conducted airstrikes against the coup plotters in Cotonou as part of the government's response.
SOURCE REVIEWED NPR, 'Benin government regains control following attempted military coup' open source ↗
Nigeria also deployed ground troops into Benin following requests for assistance from the Beninese government.
INDIRECT CITATION Wikipedia, '2025 Beninese coup attempt' open source ↗
President Talon addressed the nation on the evening of the coup attempt, confirming it had been stopped and that calm and normalcy had been restored; this was the second coup attempt during his presidency, and he was scheduled to step down in April 2026.
SOURCE REVIEWED NPR, 'Benin government regains control following attempted military coup' open source ↗
The African Union Commission Chairperson condemned the coup attempt, called on plotters to cease unlawful actions and return to barracks, and reaffirmed AU support for President Talon and a 'zero tolerance stance toward any unconstitutional change of government.'
SOURCE REVIEWED African Union press release, 'The Chairperson of the African Union Commission Strongly Condemns the Attempted Military Coup in the Republic of Benin' open source ↗

Editorial Note

Sources show a minor discrepancy on exact date: Al Jazeera and AU press release date the coup announcement to December 7, 2025, while NPR's headline dates government regaining control to December 8, 2025 (consistent with the coup being announced late Dec 7 and suppressed within hours, spilling into Dec 8 reporting). This matches the dataset's recorded date of 2025-12-07. | Verified by fetching all six cited source URLs (Al Jazeera x2 facts, CNN, NPR x2 facts, AU press release), plus cross-checks on Wikipedia's "2025 Beninese coup attempt" article and TRT Afrika. Findings: 1) Facts 1, 2, 5, 6 (Al Jazeera x2, NPR/Talon address, AU press release) checked out cleanly — quotes are fair paraphrases of real, on-page text; the AU press release quote is an exact match. No changes. 2) Fact 3 (CNN) was a mixed claim: the "Seidou announced the coup foiled" portion is well supported (CNN's own URL is blocked by robots.txt, but an identically-headlined AP-wire copy of the same story on NPR-affiliate stations NEPM and OPB confirms Seidou's exact quote). However, "14 people were arrested" does NOT appear anywhere in that AP/CNN piece — I read the full article text and it contains no arrest count. That figure instead originates from a separate Reuters wire carried by TRT Afrika, attributed to an unnamed "government spokesperson," not to Seidou. I split this into two facts and re-sourced the arrest count to TRT Afrika (directly fetched and confirmed), removing the false attribution to Seidou. This is corroborated by Wikipedia's count (14 arrested, 12 active-duty + 1 dismissed). 3) Fact 4 (NPR) claimed "Nigeria providing fighter jets and ground troops at Benin's request." I fetched the NPR article directly and it ONLY mentions air force jets/airstrikes — no ground troops, no explicit "request" language. The ground-troops/request claim is true (confirmed via Wikipedia: two formal Beninese requests, Nigerian ground forces entered, later a Nigerian Senate vote to approve deployment, plus an ECOWAS multinational deployment) but was not supported by the cited NPR source. Split into a VERIFIED airstrikes fact (NPR) and a CHAIN ground-troops fact (Wikipedia). 4) Summary contained two claims with no corresponding sourced fact anywhere in the entry: "ECOWAS...and UN condemned the coup attempt" and the AU "threatening regional troop deployment" (the troop deployment was actually an ECOWAS action, not an AU threat, and neither ECOWAS nor UN condemnation was ever sourced in the facts list). Trimmed both from the corrected summary since only AU condemnation is fact-sourced in this entry. Net effect: no fact was fabricated from whole cloth, but two of the six original facts blended a verifiable detail with an unsupported/misattributed add-on, and the summary embellished beyond the sourced facts. Corrected via splitting/re-sourcing rather than outright removal, since the underlying claims are true and independently verifiable — but per the "downgrade if in doubt" instruction this cannot be marked CLEAN.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
43412072025

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: Patrice Talon, President of Benin.

Baseline coding: Coup attempt failed to remove the incumbent. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Beninese_coup_attempt https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Talon

Premium Times

“Benin coup has been foiled - Interior Minister,” December 7, 2025

The Peninsula

“Benin govt says ’foiled’ coup attempt,” December 7, 2025

The Sentinel

“Coup attempt in Benin ’foiled’: GLOBAL BRIEFING,” December 8, 2025

Namibian Sun

“Benin coup thwarted by loyalist troops, president tells nation,” December 9, 2025

Asia News Monitor

“Benin: Attempted coup in Benin suppressed, all its foci mopped up - President,” December 10, 2025

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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