Coup Atlas Research Database
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14508211968AttemptedMilitary coup

Bolivia, 1968 — military coup attempt

Bolivia (BOL)South America, AmericasAugust 21, 1968

Event Summary

The dataset records an attempted military coup in Bolivia on 21 August 1968, during the presidency of General Rene Barrientos, the populist air force officer who had seized power in 1964 and won a 1966 election, and who governed amid chronic instability, restive mine workers, and the aftermath of the 1967 campaign in which Che Guevara's guerrilla foco had been crushed and the revolutionary killed. Barrientos faced recurrent plotting within a fractious military and political class. Any coup attempt in August 1968 came within that turbulence and did not unseat him.

Barrientos died in a helicopter crash in April 1969, after which a rapid succession of governments followed, including the leftist military rule of Ovando and then Juan Jose Torres, until General Hugo Banzer seized power in 1971. The dataset's own record shows this period of near constant Bolivian coup activity.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: President Rene Barrientos survived the August 1968 plotting and remained in power until his accidental death in 1969
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Rene Barrientos (president of Bolivia, target)
Dissident military officers (plotters)

Sources

Rene Barrientos seized power in Bolivia in 1964 and, after winning the 1966 election, governed until his death in a helicopter crash in April 1969.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Rene Barrientos open source ↗
Barrientos governed amid chronic instability, opposition from tin miners, and the 1967 guerrilla campaign in which Che Guevara was captured and killed by the Bolivian army.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Rene Barrientos open source ↗
Barrientos faced recurrent military and political plotting during his rule over a fractious armed forces and political class.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Rene Barrientos open source ↗
After Barrientos died in 1969, Bolivia saw a rapid succession of governments including those of Ovando and Juan Jose Torres before General Hugo Banzer seized power in 1971.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, List of coups and coup attempts by country open source ↗

Editorial Note

No discrete documentation of a coup attempt precisely on 21 August 1968 in Bolivia was found in accessible English sources this session; the entry records the dataset's coding and the verified context of the Barrientos government amid post Che instability, with plotter identity for this specific date unconfirmed, flagged. Continues the long Bolivia coup run in the dataset.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
14508211968

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: President Rene Barrientos survived the August 1968 plotting and remained in power until his accidental death in 1969.

Baseline coding: Coup attempt failed to remove the incumbent. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

CSP

Named in the baseline source document; no article citation was recorded.

Luttwak

Named in the baseline source document; no article citation was recorded.

New York Times

“Bolivian Coup Attemps Reported by President,” August 22, 1968

Chicago Tribune

“OUSTED ARMY CHIEF FAILS IN BOLIVIA COUP,” August 22, 1968

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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