Coup Atlas Research Database
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14501101971AttemptedMilitary coup

Bolivia, 1971 — military coup attempt

Bolivia (BOL)South America, AmericasJanuary 10, 1971

Event Summary

The dataset records an attempted military coup in Bolivia on 10 January 1971, during the leftist military government of General Juan Jose Torres, who had come to power in October 1970 amid the chronic instability that followed the 1969 death of Rene Barrientos and the brief rule of Alfredo Ovando. Torres pursued a radical nationalist and pro-labor course that alarmed conservative officers and business interests, and his government was beset by plotting from the right. On 10 January 1971 the rightist General Rogelio Miranda and allied units attempted a coup against Torres, but it failed at that time.

Torres survived this attempt, but his position remained precarious. Later that year, in August 1971, the rightist Colonel Hugo Banzer, backed by conservative parties and reportedly by outside support, succeeded in overthrowing Torres in a bloody coup and installed an authoritarian military regime that ruled Bolivia until 1978.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: General Juan Jose Torres survived the January 1971 coup attempt but was overthrown by Banzer in August 1971
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Juan Jose Torres (president of Bolivia, target)
Rogelio Miranda (rightist general, coup leader)
Hugo Banzer (rightist colonel, later successful in August 1971)

Sources

Juan Jose Torres became president of Bolivia in October 1970 and pursued a leftist nationalist course that alarmed conservative military and business interests.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Juan Jose Torres open source ↗
Torres faced plotting from the right during his brief rule and governed amid chronic instability.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Juan Jose Torres open source ↗
Torres was overthrown in August 1971 by a coup led by Colonel Hugo Banzer, backed by conservative parties, which installed an authoritarian military regime.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Juan Jose Torres open source ↗
Banzer ruled Bolivia until 1978, and Torres went into exile where he was assassinated in Argentina in 1976 during Operation Condor.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Juan Jose Torres open source ↗

Editorial Note

Dataset date 10 January 1971 corresponds to the failed Miranda rightist coup attempt against Torres; the day level detail is lightly documented in accessible English sources this session, so it is flagged, while the Torres government, the right-wing plotting, and his August 1971 overthrow by Banzer are verified. Continues the long Bolivia coup run in the dataset.

Cross-Reference

Datasets agree. At least two of the three reference datasets we check against carry this event, and none of them disagrees about its date or its result.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
14501101971
Albrecht/Koehler/Schutz (CAM) id
CAM-145-1971-01-10

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: General Juan Jose Torres survived the January 1971 coup attempt but was overthrown by Banzer in August 1971.

Baseline coding: Coup attempt failed to remove the incumbent. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

CSP

Named in the baseline source document; no article citation was recorded.

Luttwak

Named in the baseline source document; no article citation was recorded.

Wikipedia

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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