Coup Atlas Research Database
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43910012003ConspiracyMilitary coup

Burkina Faso, 2003 — military coup conspiracy

Burkina Faso (BFA)West Africa, AfricaOctober 1, 2003

Event Summary

This entry is coded 1 October 2003, corresponding to the alleged October 2003 coup plot against President Blaise Compaore of Burkina Faso. Compaore, who had come to power in the October 1987 coup in which his predecessor Thomas Sankara was killed, ruled with a heavy hand and relied on the elite Regiment of Presidential Security, an outfit whose loyalty was at times doubtful. In October 2003 his government announced an alleged plot to oust him, resulting in the imprisonment of several members of the military and political dissidents.

On 7 October 2003 the alleged attempted coup and its failure were announced publicly by a government prefect chairing the military court of the capital Ouagadougou; several people had been arrested, most of them connected to the military, especially the Regiment of Presidential Security. The episode unfolded amid periodic social and political unrest in Burkina Faso in the early 2000s, compounded by economic strain from the civil war in neighbouring Cote d'Ivoire. The 1 October 2003 coding sits at this early-October 2003 plot, announced days later.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: Compaore suppressed the alleged plot and ruled until the 2014 uprising
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
President Blaise Compaore (target)
arrested members of the Regiment of Presidential Security
detained political dissidents

Sources

The 2003 Burkina Faso coup attempt was an alleged plot in October 2003 against long-time strongman President Blaise Compaore and his CDP regime, which resulted in the imprisonment of several members of the military and political dissidents.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: 2003 Burkina Faso coup attempt open source ↗
On 7 October 2003 the alleged attempted coup and its failure were announced publicly by Abdoulaye Barry, a government prefect chairing the military court of Ouagadougou; several had been arrested and detained, most connected to the military, especially the Regiment of Presidential Security.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: 2003 Burkina Faso coup attempt open source ↗
In October 2003 several people were arrested and accused of planning a coup to oust Compaore, while economic troubles were exacerbated by the civil war that had begun in neighbouring Cote d'Ivoire in 2002.
SOURCE REVIEWED Britannica: Burkina Faso, Independence open source ↗
Compaore had created the Regiment of Presidential Security as an elite force, but its loyalty was doubtful, and in October 1996 several of its soldiers, including commander Hyacinthe Kafando, had been tried for plotting a coup.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: 2003 Burkina Faso coup attempt open source ↗

Editorial Note

Coded 1 Oct 2003 sits at the early-October 2003 plot against Compaore (announced 7 Oct by the Ouagadougou military court). Verified as the 2003 Burkina Faso coup attempt. Second Burkina Faso record in the run (after Dec 1989).

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
43910012003

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: Compaore suppressed the alleged plot and ruled until the 2014 uprising.

Baseline coding: Plot discovered and disrupted before execution. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

Associated Press

“Burkina Faso: Alleged coup plot foiled,” October 7, 2003

IHS Global Insights

“Latest Developments in Burkina Faso Coup Plot,” October 10, 2003

Africa News

“Burkina Faso; Suspected Coup Plotters Arrested,” October 7, 2003

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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