Coup Atlas Research Database
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43912251989ConspiracyMilitary coup

Burkina Faso, 1989 — military coup conspiracy

Burkina Faso (BFA)West Africa, AfricaDecember 25, 1989

Event Summary

This entry is coded 25 December 1989, during President Blaise Compaore's continued consolidation of power in Burkina Faso after the summary execution of his two former triumvirate partners in September 1989. Compaore had seized power in the 15 October 1987 coup in which his friend and predecessor Thomas Sankara was killed, then ruled in a triumvirate under the Popular Front with Major Jean-Baptiste Boukary Lingani and Captain Henri Zongo. On 18 September 1989, while Compaore was on a state visit to China, authorities said a coup plot by Lingani and Zongo was discovered; the two and two other conspirators were arrested and summarily executed by firing squad the next day, 19 September, an event widely questioned as possibly a pretext to eliminate rivals.

In the aftermath further arrests followed, including of Junior Minister Jean Yado Toe and former National Revolutionary Council figure Soumaila Keita, as Compaore purged remaining Sankarist and hardline elements and moved toward a new constitution. The 25 December 1989 coding sits in this late-1989 climate of purge, alleged plotting, and consolidation under Compaore.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: Compaore consolidated power after eliminating Lingani and Zongo and ruled until the 2014 uprising
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
President Blaise Compaore (target of alleged plotting)
the executed Lingani and Zongo (September 1989)
subsequently arrested figures Jean Yado Toe and Soumaila Keita

Sources

Burkinabe authorities alleged that on 18 September 1989, while Compaore was visiting China, a planned coup by Lingani and Zongo was discovered, and the two along with two other conspirators were quickly arrested and summarily executed once the reported plot was discovered.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: 1989 Burkina Faso coup attempt open source ↗
On 19 September 1989 Burkina Faso executed four leaders accused of an attempted coup against Compaore, and following the executions Secretary of State for Mining Jean Yado Toe was arrested alongside Soumaila Keita, a former National Revolutionary Council councilman.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: Capital punishment in Burkina Faso open source ↗
Critics argued the plot's authenticity was doubtful, with the absence of a public trial and executions within 24 hours suggesting the affair served as a pretext for Compaore to eliminate rivals amid Burkina Faso's factional instability.
SOURCE REVIEWED Grokipedia: Jean-Baptiste Boukary Lingani open source ↗
Having initially ruled in a triumvirate with Lingani and Zongo, Compaore had these two arrested, summarily tried, and executed in September 1989, and went on to rule the country until he was ousted in the 2014 Burkinabe uprising.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: 1987 Burkina Faso coup d'etat open source ↗

Editorial Note

No discrete plot is precisely dated 25 Dec 1989 in the sources located this session; the well-documented 1989 event is the 18-19 September Lingani/Zongo affair. The coding sits in the ensuing late-1989 purge and consolidation under Compaore. Context with strong framing. First Burkina Faso record in the run.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
43912251989

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: Compaore consolidated power after eliminating Lingani and Zongo and ruled until the 2014 uprising.

Baseline coding: Plot discovered and disrupted before execution. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

New York Times

“Burkina Faso Leaders Foil Revolt,” December 26, 1989

Globe and Mail

“AROUND THE WORLD Burkina Faso foils coup attempt,” December 26, 1989

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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