Coup Atlas Research Database
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43909232015SuccessfulMilitary coup

Burkina Faso, 2015 — military coup

Burkina Faso (BFA)West Africa, AfricaSeptember 23, 2015

Event Summary

On 23 September 2015 the week long coup by Burkina Faso's presidential guard collapsed and the transitional government was restored, with interim President Michel Kafando reinstated. After the Regiment of Presidential Security seized power on 16 September and installed General Gilbert Diendere's junta, it faced a rapid and unified backlash: mass street protests in which people were killed, condemnation from ECOWAS and Western governments, and above all the regular army, which marched on Ouagadougou and issued an ultimatum for the RSP to surrender. Facing the prospect of a confrontation with the far larger regular army, Diendere backed down, and a deal was reached for the RSP to withdraw to barracks.

On 23 September Kafando announced he had returned to work and that the civilian transition was again exercising state power. In the aftermath the transitional authorities moved decisively against the guard: the RSP was formally dissolved on 25 September, and Diendere and other coup plotters were arrested and prosecuted. Diendere was later convicted and, in 2019, sentenced to 20 years for his role in the coup, one of the rare instances in which coup leaders faced substantial legal accountability.

The restored transition went on to hold the delayed election, won by Roch Marc Christian Kabore.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: The coup plotters were defeated: junta leader Gilbert Diendere and other RSP officers were arrested and prosecuted after the transition was restored
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Michel Kafando (transitional president restored to office)
Gilbert Diendere (coup leader who backed down and was later arrested and jailed)
the regular army (which forced the RSP to surrender)

Sources

Facing confrontation with the regular army and ongoing street protests, the coup leaders backed down; soldiers from the regular army entered Ouagadougou on 21 September facing no resistance, an ultimatum was issued for the RSP to surrender, and on 22 September the two sides reached a deal for the RSP to withdraw to its barracks.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, 2015 Burkina Faso coup attempt open source ↗
Interim President Michel Kafando, who was taken hostage during the coup, said on 23 September that he was back in power and had restored the civilian transitional government, telling journalists that the transition had returned and was exercising the power of the state.
SOURCE REVIEWED Al Jazeera open source ↗
In the aftermath the transitional government dissolved the RSP on 25 September, reallocating its personnel, while Diendere and co-conspirators faced trial, and in 2018 Diendere received a 20 year sentence for treason and related charges.
SOURCE REVIEWED Grokipedia, 2015 Burkina Faso coup attempt open source ↗
The military chief of staff called on members of the RSP to lay down their arms, promising they would not be harmed if they surrendered peacefully, and after the army's deadline the two sides reached a deal in which the RSP would withdraw to its barracks and the army promised its members would not be harmed.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, 2015 Burkina Faso coup attempt open source ↗

Editorial Note

CODING INTERPRETATION FLAGGED: the dataset codes 2015-09-23 as a Successful coup with fate arrested or jailed. This date is best understood as the counter-move that DEFEATED the 09-16 RSP coup and restored the transitional government, so the party removed and detained is the coup plotters (Diendere and the RSP), whose fate was arrest and prosecution (Diendere later got 20 years), not the transitional government. The summary and target leader are written to reflect this reading: the successful action was the reversal of the coup and the restoration of Kafando, with the RSP officers arrested. This pairs directly with the 2015-09-16 record. The RSP was dissolved on 09-25. Interpreted carefully given the ambiguity of coding a restoration as a Successful coup.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
43909232015

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: The coup plotters were defeated: junta leader Gilbert Diendere and other RSP officers were arrested and prosecuted after the transition was restored.

Baseline coding: Incumbent executive removed from power. Recorded leader fate: deposed; arrested or jailed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

Wall Street Journal

“World News: Burkina Faso Coup Is Overturned,” September 24, 2015

The Epoch Times

“Burkina Faso President Back in Power 1 Week After Coup,” September 24, 2015

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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