Coup Atlas Research Database
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43901242022SuccessfulMilitary coup

Burkina Faso, 2022 — military coup

Burkina Faso (BFA)West Africa, AfricaJanuary 24, 2022

Event Summary

On 24 January 2022 the military overthrew President Roch Marc Christian Kabore of Burkina Faso, ending his rule over a country overwhelmed by a jihadist insurgency. Kabore had been elected in 2015, the first civilian leader after the 2014 popular uprising that ousted longtime ruler Blaise Compaore, and re-elected in 2020, but his government was widely seen as failing to contain armed groups linked to al-Qaeda and the Islamic State, which had killed thousands and displaced well over a million people. Discontent within the army over a lack of equipment and support boiled over into a mutiny on 23 January at barracks around the capital Ouagadougou, sharpened by a November 2021 attack at Inata where gendarmes had reportedly run short of food before being overrun.

On 24 January soldiers detained Kabore, and officers announced on state television that he had been deposed, the constitution suspended, and the government and National Assembly dissolved. The coup was led by Lieutenant Colonel Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba, who headed a junta called the Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration. Crowds gathered in Ouagadougou to celebrate.

Damiba was named interim president and sworn in in February, but his rule proved unpopular and short: he was himself overthrown just eight months later.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: President Roch Marc Christian Kabore, detained by mutinous soldiers and deposed; held for months, later released
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba (lieutenant colonel who led the coup and became interim president)
Roch Marc Christian Kabore (deposed president)

Sources

On 24 January 2022 the military overthrew President Roch Marc Christian Kabore and seized power, with coup leader Lieutenant Colonel Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba becoming head of the military-led Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration (MPSR); the military blamed Kabore's failure to halt an insurgency by jihadist groups in the north.
SOURCE REVIEWED House of Commons Library open source ↗
Gunfire erupted in front of the presidential residence in Ouagadougou and several barracks on 23 January, President Kabore was detained by soldiers at a military camp, and on 24 January the military announced on television that Kabore had been deposed and that the parliament, government, and constitution were dissolved, with the coup led by Damiba.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, January 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'etat open source ↗
On 24 January officers announced on state broadcaster RTB that they had removed President Kabore, suspended the constitution, dissolved parliament and government, and closed the borders, saying they were ending Kabore's presidency because of the deteriorating security situation and his inability to manage the deepening insurgency.
SOURCE REVIEWED Grokipedia, January 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'etat open source ↗
On 6 April 2022 the interim government announced that President Kabore had been released and allowed to go home after being held for almost three months, and Damiba, who was sworn in as president on 16 February 2022, lasted only eight months until he himself was deposed in a coup in September 2022.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, January 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'etat open source ↗

Editorial Note

Coded fate house arrest and arrested is verified: Kabore was detained at a military camp and held for almost three months before release. Coded as a military coup on 01-24, matching the sources. The driving grievance was the failure to contain the jihadist insurgency, the same theme that would drive the SECOND 2022 coup. This ties to Burkina Faso's earlier records (the 2014 uprising and the 2015 records) and pairs directly with the 2022-09-30 record, in which Damiba, the leader here, was himself overthrown by Captain Ibrahim Traore. Part of the West African coup wave alongside Mali, Guinea, Chad, and Sudan.

How It Unfolded

Hand-coded by Coup Atlas from the sources on this page, using a fixed list of tactics. Only events we have read through carry this coding, so most records do not have it yet.

Led by
Military
How long it took
2 days from first move to resolution
  • Troop movements in the capital or key cities
  • Detention or expulsion of the incumbent leader
  • Seizure of broadcasters / coup declaration on state media

Cross-Reference

Datasets agree. At least two of the three reference datasets we check against carry this event, and none of them disagrees about its date or its result.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
43901242022
Albrecht/Koehler/Schutz (CAM) id
CAM-439-2022-01-23

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: President Roch Marc Christian Kabore, detained by mutinous soldiers and deposed; held for months, later released.

Baseline coding: Incumbent executive removed from power. Recorded leader fate: deposed; placed under house arrest; arrested or jailed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

Wikipedia

The New York Times

“The military says it has taken over the West African nation of Burkina Faso,” by Declan Walsh, January 24, 2022
“After Coup In Burkina Faso, Protesters Turn To Russia For Help,”by declan walsh, January 25,2022

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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