Coup Atlas Research Database
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48202051976AttemptedMilitary coup

Central African Republic, 1976 — military coup attempt

Central African Republic (CAF)Central Africa, AfricaFebruary 5, 1976

Event Summary

The dataset records an attempted military coup in the Central African Republic on 5 February 1976, during the increasingly deranged rule of President Jean-Bedel Bokassa, who had held power since his 1966 coup and was moving toward the notorious step of proclaiming himself emperor. In early February 1976 Bokassa survived an assassination attempt, reportedly a grenade attack at the Bangui airport as he returned from a trip, which he blamed on plotters within his entourage and used to justify further arrests and repression. Bokassa's rule was marked by paranoia, cruelty, and the elimination of any perceived rival, in the pattern established with the execution of his former ally Banza in 1969.

He survived this and other plots, and in December 1976 he transformed the republic into the Central African Empire, crowning himself Emperor Bokassa I in a lavishly wasteful ceremony. His tyranny continued until France engineered his overthrow in 1979, restoring the man he had originally deposed, David Dacko.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: President Jean-Bedel Bokassa survived the February 1976 attempt and went on to crown himself emperor
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Jean-Bedel Bokassa (president of the Central African Republic, target)
Alleged plotters in his entourage (accused)

Sources

Jean-Bedel Bokassa ruled the Central African Republic from his 1966 coup and faced several attempts to overthrow him, including plots in 1974, 1975, and 1976.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, List of coups and coup attempts by country open source ↗
In February 1976 Bokassa survived an assassination attempt and used it to justify further repression against alleged plotters.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Jean-Bedel Bokassa open source ↗
Bokassa ruled with paranoia and cruelty, eliminating perceived rivals as he had with the execution of Alexandre Banza in 1969.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Jean-Bedel Bokassa open source ↗
In December 1976 Bokassa transformed the republic into the Central African Empire and crowned himself Emperor Bokassa I, ruling until his overthrow by France in 1979.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Jean-Bedel Bokassa open source ↗

Editorial Note

Dataset date 5 February 1976 corresponds to an assassination or coup attempt against Bokassa; the day level detail is lightly documented in accessible English sources this session, so specifics are flagged, while the pattern of plots against Bokassa, his survival, and his 1976 self-coronation are verified. Second Central African Republic record in the run, after the 1969 Banza coup in batch 67.

Cross-Reference

Datasets agree. At least two of the three reference datasets we check against carry this event, and none of them disagrees about its date or its result.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
48202051976
Albrecht/Koehler/Schutz (CAM) id
CAM-482-1976-02-05

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: President Jean-Bedel Bokassa survived the February 1976 attempt and went on to crown himself emperor.

Baseline coding: Coup attempt failed to remove the incumbent. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

Powell and Thyne

Named in the baseline source document; no article citation was recorded.

New York Times

“Central African Republic Holds 3 in Coup Attempt,” February 10, 1976

Tampa Bay Times

“Murder Attempt on African Leader Reported,” February 5, 1976

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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