Coup Atlas Research Database
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48203031982AttemptedMilitary coup

Central African Republic, 1982 — military coup attempt

Central African Republic (CAF)Central Africa, AfricaMarch 3, 1982

Event Summary

On 3 March 1982, opposition leader Ange-Félix Patassé, who had recently returned from exile, attempted to overthrow General André Kolingba's military government in Bangui, with military support from officers including François Bozizé, who announced the change of power over the radio. The coup collapsed after about four days when the plotters failed to secure broad backing from the Central African Armed Forces. Patassé took refuge, reportedly disguised, at the French Embassy in Bangui, while Bozizé fled north with roughly 100 soldiers.

Following negotiations involving France, Kolingba's government allowed Patassé to go into exile in Togo, where he remained until 1992, while Bozizé obtained refuge in France.

Researched Details

Partially researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: General André Kolingba, President of the Central African Republic (military ruler since September 1981)
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Ange-Félix Patassé
General François Bozizé
General André Kolingba

Sources

On 3 March 1982, Ange-Félix Patassé attempted to overthrow the government of General André Kolingba with the support of military officers including François Bozizé.
INDIRECT CITATION Wikipedia, citing Alan Cowell, The New York Times, March 17, 1982 ("In Central African Republic, A Coup or Just a Charade?") open source ↗
Bozizé proclaimed the change of power over the radio during the attempted coup.
INDIRECT CITATION Wikipedia, citing Kalck, Pierre, Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic, 2005, p. xxxix open source ↗
The coup attempt failed after about four days because it could not secure the support of the Central African Armed Forces.
INDIRECT CITATION Wikipedia, citing Alan Cowell, The New York Times, March 17, 1982 open source ↗
Patassé took refuge at the French Embassy in Bangui, reportedly in disguise, while Bozizé fled north with about 100 soldiers.
INDIRECT CITATION Wikipedia, citing Kalck, Pierre, Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic, 2005, p. 8 open source ↗
After negotiations involving France, Patassé was allowed to leave for exile in Togo, where he stayed until 1992; Bozizé obtained refuge in France.
INDIRECT CITATION Wikipedia, citing Kalck, Pierre, Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic, 2005, p. xl; Doeden, Matt, Central African Republic in Pictures, 2009, p. 30; and Republic of Togo, December 5, 2007 open source ↗
André Kolingba seized power in a bloodless coup in September 1981, removing David Dacko, and ruled the Central African Republic under military rule.
SOURCE REVIEWED Britannica, "Central African Republic - Kolingba, Authoritarianism, Conflict" open source ↗

Editorial Note

The primary account of this event derives from the English Wikipedia article '1982 Central African Republic coup attempt,' which cites a New York Times article by Alan Cowell (March 17, 1982) and Pierre Kalck's Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic (2005) as underlying sources. I could not directly access the NYT archive article (paywalled) or the Kalck dictionary text this session, so those facts are labeled CHAIN rather than VERIFIED. Britannica's country history page confirms Kolingba's September 1981 seizure of power but does not independently corroborate the March 1982 coup attempt itself, so that specific event remains sourced only via the Wikipedia chain. No independent contemporary news archive was accessible to directly verify the coup attempt's details. | Verification performed via live WebFetch of both cited URLs (multiple independent fetches per URL to cross-check consistency). 1) VERIFIED fact (Britannica): URL is real and live. Substance of the fact (Kolingba removed Dacko in a bloodless coup, September 1981, established military rule) is directly confirmed. HOWEVER, the entry's "quote" field was NOT a verbatim quote — it was a paraphrase ("Kolingba removed Dacko in September 1981 through a bloodless coup and established military rule.") presented as if quoted. The actual verbatim text, confirmed identically across two separate fetches, is: "Finally, in September 1981, Gen. André Kolingba removed Dacko from office in a bloodless coup and established a military government." I corrected the quote field to the true verbatim text; the VERIFIED label stands since the underlying fact is accurate and directly supported. 2) CHAIN facts: The Wikipedia article "1982 Central African Republic coup attempt" is real and, on repeated fetch, contains matching narrative content with named citations mapping closely to what the entry claims: Cowell/NYT (17 March 1982, "In Central African Republic, A Coup or Just a Charade?") for the coup attempt and its ~4-day failure; Kalck 2005 p. xxxix for the radio announcement; Kalck 2005 p. 8 for Bozizé fleeing north with ~100 soldiers; Kalck 2005 p. xl plus Doeden 2009 p. 30 plus a Republic of Togo (2007) obituary source for the Togo exile/France refuge details. I added Doeden as a co-source on the last CHAIN fact since it appears alongside Kalck/Togo in the article's citation for the exile timeline — this is a completeness correction, not a downgrade. No invented facts found; all CHAIN claims are plausibly and specifically sourced in the underlying article. 3) target_leader: Confirmed accurate and consistent with both sources; no change. 4) Summary: One unsupported specific claim was found and trimmed — the original summary called Bozizé a "Captain (later General)" at the time of the coup. Neither the Wikipedia article (checked via targeted fetch for rank terminology) nor the infobox specifies his 1982 rank as Captain; the article only ever refers to him retrospectively as "General François Bozizé." Since no fact in the fact list supports the specific "Captain" rank claim, I removed it from the summary, leaving "officers including François Bozizé, who announced the change of power over the radio." The "recently returned from exile" clause was checked and IS directly supported by the Wikipedia article text ("Patassé... returned from exile to the Central African Republic" on 3 March 1982), so it was kept. Net assessment: sourcing is fundamentally honest and the event is well-attested via a real, checkable Wikipedia article with specific named citations, but strict verification surfaced (a) one non-verbatim quote mislabeled as a quote, and (b) one specific factual embellishment (Bozizé's 1982 rank) in the summary with no backing fact. Both corrected rather than requiring full rejection.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
48203031982

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: General André Kolingba, President of the Central African Republic (military ruler since September 1981).

Baseline coding: Coup attempt failed to remove the incumbent. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

CSP

Named in the baseline source document; no article citation was recorded.

Wikipedia

New York Times

“In Central African Republic, a Coup or Just a Charade?,” March 17, 1982

Jerusalem Post

“Apparent coup attempt fails in Central African Republic,” March 5, 1982

Christian Science Monitor

“Coup attempt reported in Central African Republic,” March 5, 1982

Globe and Mail

“Central African coup failed, diplomats say,” March 5, 1982

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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