Colombia, 1953 — military coup

Sources broadly agree on the core facts: bloodless coup, June 13, 1953, led by Gen. Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, ousting President Laureano Gómez, who went into exile. One nuance worth flagging: by the time of the coup Gómez was not the sitting acting head of government — Roberto Urdaneta Arbeláez had been acting president since November 1951 due to Gómez's illness. English Wikipedia's article on Urdaneta (citing Arismendi Posada's 1983 book Gobernantes Colombianos, which I could not access directly, hence CHAIN) describes a same-day sequence in which Gómez tried to reclaim the presidency that morning, Urdaneta was removed from his post, and that afternoon Rojas Pinilla asked Urdaneta to continue as acting president; when Urdaneta declined, Rojas Pinilla declared himself in charge. Despite this complexity, the independent sources I could verify directly (U.S. State Department FRUS editorial note and Encyclopaedia Britannica) both consistently frame Laureano Gómez as the president deposed by the coup, so he is used as the target_leader. I was unable to access the English-language Wikipedia article on the "1953 Colombian coup d'état" directly (fetch failed with a cache error), so its content is not used here; instead I relied on the Wikipedia-cited primary source onwar.com (fetched directly) plus Britannica and the U.S. State Department historical documents site, all fetched directly this session. | All 5 VERIFIED facts were independently re-fetched and confirmed accurate: (1) history.state.gov FRUS Doc. 467 quote matches verbatim; (2)-(3) onwar.com quotes match verbatim; (4)-(5) Britannica quotes match verbatim (both drawn from the same live, accessible URL). The CHAIN fact also checks out on inspection: the English Wikipedia article "Roberto Urdaneta Arbeláez" exists, is live, and does contain the described same-day sequence (Rojas Pinilla and generals asking Urdaneta to continue as acting president, his refusal, Rojas Pinilla declaring himself in charge, and troop mobilization in Bogotá and major cities), citing Arismendi Posada's Gobernantes Colombianos (1983) at pages 219-222 — this is a legitimate, plausible chain citation, not an invented one. It also independently confirmed Urdaneta was acting president from November 1951. The target_leader (Laureano Gómez) is well supported by both directly-fetched sources and is retained unchanged. The only issue found was in the free-text summary, which contained two claims not backed by any listed fact: (a) describing Rojas Pinilla as "Colombian army commander" (this detail appears only in the un-cited English Wikipedia "1953 Colombian coup d'état" article, which the researcher explicitly said they could not access and did not use as a source — so it should not appear in the summary), and (b) asserting that Gómez's rule "coincided with the intense partisan violence known as La Violencia" (this is not stated in any quoted fact; it can only be inferred from the onwar.com source's title, which is not the same as a sourced claim). Both were trimmed from the corrected summary while preserving all other content, which is fully traceable to the sourced facts. No fact required downgrading or removal; verdict is CORRECTED solely due to the summary edit.