Coup Atlas Research Database
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10005021958AttemptedMilitary coup

Colombia, 1958 — military coup attempt

Colombia (COL)South America, AmericasMay 2, 1958

Event Summary

The dataset records an attempted military coup in Colombia on 2 May 1958, during the transitional military junta that governed after the fall of dictator General Gustavo Rojas Pinilla in May 1957 and before the inauguration of the first National Front president. The five-man military junta led by General Gabriel Paris was overseeing the transition to the power-sharing National Front agreed between the Liberal and Conservative parties, with elections held in 1958 that brought Liberal Alberto Lleras Camargo to the presidency in August. The transition was contested by Rojas Pinilla loyalists and by officers uneasy at the return to civilian rule, and any coup attempt in early May 1958 came within that turbulence.

It did not derail the handover: the junta completed the transition, Lleras Camargo took office, and the National Front's alternating civilian governments held for the next sixteen years.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: The transitional military junta survived and completed the handover to the elected National Front government in August 1958
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Gabriel Paris (head of the transitional military junta, target)
Rojas Pinilla loyalist officers (suspected plotters)
Alberto Lleras Camargo (incoming National Front president)

Sources

A military junta governed Colombia after Rojas Pinilla was forced from power in May 1957, overseeing the transition to the National Front power-sharing agreement between the Liberal and Conservative parties.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, National Front (Colombia) open source ↗
The five-man military junta led by General Gabriel Paris ruled during the transitional period from 1957 to 1958.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Military Junta of Colombia (1957) open source ↗
Elections in 1958 brought the Liberal Alberto Lleras Camargo to the presidency as the first National Front president, taking office in August 1958.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Alberto Lleras Camargo open source ↗
The National Front alternated Liberal and Conservative presidencies from 1958 to 1974, a power-sharing arrangement designed to end the partisan violence of La Violencia.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, National Front (Colombia) open source ↗

Editorial Note

No discrete documentation of a 2 May 1958 Colombian coup attempt was found in accessible English sources this session; the entry records the dataset's coding and the verified context of the 1957 to 1958 transitional junta and National Front handover, with plotter identity for this specific date unconfirmed, flagged. Anchors the Colombia arc after the 1953 Rojas Pinilla coup in the dataset.

Cross-Reference

Datasets agree. At least two of the three reference datasets we check against carry this event, and none of them disagrees about its date or its result.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
10005021958
Albrecht/Koehler/Schutz (CAM) id
CAM-100-1958-05-02

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: The transitional military junta survived and completed the handover to the elected National Front government in August 1958.

Baseline coding: Coup attempt failed to remove the incumbent. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

Powell and Thyne

Named in the baseline source document; no article citation was recorded.

New York Times

“BOGOTA SMASHES ATTEMPTED COUP: Four Members Of Colombian Junta Are Kidnapped But 5 th Suppresses Rising,” May 3, 1958

Washington Post

“Bogota Quells 2-Hour Revolt,” May 3, 1958

Globe and Mail

“Five Top Colombians Kidnapped, Refined As Revolt Bid Fails,” May 3, 1958

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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