Coup Atlas Research Database
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43710252000SuccessfulPopular revolt

Cote d'Ivoire, 2000 — popular revolt

Cote d'Ivoire (CIV)West Africa, AfricaOctober 25, 2000

Event Summary

On 25 October 2000 the military ruler of Cote d'Ivoire, General Robert Guei, fled the capital as a popular revolt overturned his attempt to steal the presidential election from Laurent Gbagbo. Guei had taken power in the December 1999 coup and barred his main rivals, Henri Konan Bedie and Alassane Ouattara, from the 22 October vote, leaving Gbagbo of the Ivorian Popular Front as the only significant challenger. When early results showed Gbagbo winning, Guei dissolved the electoral commission and proclaimed himself the victor.

Tens of thousands of protesters poured into Abidjan on 24 and 25 October; Guei's Presidential Guard opened fire, killing scores, but the military and police then abandoned him. On 25 October Guei fled by helicopter, reportedly toward the Liberian border, and Gbagbo declared himself president the same day. The violence did not end there: the next day Ouattara's supporters, angry that he had been barred, took to the streets and were met by gendarmes and pro-Gbagbo mobs, and a mass grave of dozens of RDR supporters was later found at Yopougon.

Guei withdrew to his home region and was killed in September 2002 at the start of the civil war.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: General Robert Guei, junta leader who fled the capital by helicopter after trying to annul the election
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Robert Guei (junta leader who fled)
Laurent Gbagbo (opposition winner who declared himself president)
Alassane Ouattara (opposition leader barred from the race)
Henri Konan Bedie (former president also barred)

Sources

Human Rights Watch recorded that after early results showed the Ivorian Popular Front leading, General Guei dissolved the National Electoral Commission and proclaimed himself the winner, that tens of thousands protested on 24 and 25 October, and that on 25 October, after the military and police abandoned him, Guei fled the country and Gbagbo declared himself president.
SOURCE REVIEWED Human Rights Watch open source ↗
Reuters reported that Ivory Coast's military ruler General Robert Guei fled by helicopter on 25 October 2000 in the face of popular protests in Abidjan, accompanied by his interior minister and bodyguards, with one military source saying he was heading for Liberia.
SOURCE REVIEWED Reuters open source ↗
A later Human Rights Watch report noted that Guei's elite Presidential Guard opened fire on demonstrators, killing scores, before the military and police abandoned him and he fled the country on 25 October 2000, after which Gbagbo declared himself president and further ethnic and religious violence followed.
SOURCE REVIEWED Human Rights Watch open source ↗
Wikipedia records that after it emerged Gbagbo had actually won by a significant margin, street protests forced Guei to flee the capital, Gbagbo installed himself as president on 26 October, and a mass grave of 57 bodies of RDR supporters was later found in Yopougon in November 2000.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Laurent Gbagbo open source ↗

Editorial Note

Coded fate fled the country is verified; Guei fled Abidjan by helicopter on 10-25 reportedly toward Liberia. Coded as a popular revolt, which matches the sources describing mass protests forcing him out, though his own Presidential Guard first killed scores of demonstrators. Directly ties to the Cote d'Ivoire 1999-12-24 record in batch 47 (Guei's own seizure of power) and forward to the 2002 civil war in which Guei was killed. Post ouster killings of RDR supporters are attributed to the cited HRW reporting.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
43710252000

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: General Robert Guei, junta leader who fled the capital by helicopter after trying to annul the election.

Baseline coding: Incumbent executive removed from power. Recorded leader fate: deposed; fled the country. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

Foreign Broadcast Information Service

“Burkinabe Daily Argues Sierra Leone Special Tribunal Example for Other States,” June 7, 2004

New York Times

“Troops Overthrow Ivory Coast Government,” December 25, 1999

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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