Coup Atlas Research Database
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65111141954SuccessfulPalace coup

Egypt, 1954 — palace coup

Egypt (EGY)North Africa, AfricaNovember 14, 1954

Event Summary

On November 14, 1954, the Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council formally removed Mohamed Naguib from the presidency and stripped him of all official posts, ending the long power struggle with Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser and leaving Nasser the undisputed leader of Egypt. Naguib, the popular figurehead of the 1952 revolution and Egypt's first president, had pressed for a return to civilian multiparty rule, which put him at odds with Nasser and the younger Free Officers. After a failed assassination attempt against Nasser in late October 1954, blamed on the Muslim Brotherhood, Naguib was accused of sympathizing with the Brotherhood and harboring dictatorial ambitions.

He was deposed and placed under house arrest in a Cairo villa, where he remained largely erased from public life until President Anwar Sadat released him in the early 1970s. The presidency then stood vacant until Nasser assumed it formally in 1956.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: Mohamed Naguib, President of Egypt (removed from all posts and placed under house arrest)
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Mohamed Naguib (deposed president)
Gamal Abdel Nasser (RCC leader who consolidated power)

Sources

The official Egyptian presidency record states that on 14 November 1954 the council discharged Naguib of all of his posts, with Gamal Abdel Nasser becoming the council's president.
SOURCE REVIEWED Egyptian Presidency (presidency.eg), "Mohamed Naguib" open source ↗
Britannica records that Naguib served as president in two spans, the second from 27 February to 14 November 1954, after which he was placed under house arrest that was eased in 1960 and ended about 1970.
SOURCE REVIEWED Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Muhammad Naguib" open source ↗
Following the October 1954 assassination attempt on Nasser, blamed on the Muslim Brotherhood, Naguib was accused of sympathizing with the Brotherhood and this was used as the pretext for his removal as president, after which he was placed under house arrest in a Cairo villa.
SOURCE REVIEWED The New Arab, "Egypt's history of erasing presidents from Naguib to Morsi" open source ↗
Nasser ultimately won the power struggle and forced Naguib to resign from the presidency in November 1954, then placed him under informal house arrest; Naguib was released by President Anwar Sadat in 1971.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, "Mohamed Naguib" open source ↗

Editorial Note

The Cline dataset codes 14 November 1954, which matches the official Egyptian presidency and Britannica dates for Naguib's removal from all posts. This is the decisive end of the Naguib-Nasser struggle whose earlier flashpoint is the separate February 1954 record. The official Egyptian presidency site, Britannica, Wikipedia, and The New Arab were read directly. The dataset lists a paired event dated 17 November 1954, treated as the immediate consolidation.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
65111141954

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: Mohamed Naguib, President of Egypt (removed from all posts and placed under house arrest).

Baseline coding: Incumbent executive removed from power. Recorded leader fate: deposed; placed under house arrest. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

CSP

Named in the baseline source document; no article citation was recorded.

Wikipedia

New York Times

“Naguib is Deposed as Coup Plotter by Egypt’s Junta,” by Kennett Love, November 15, 1954

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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