Coup Atlas Research Database
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42003232006ConspiracyMilitary coup

Gambia, 2006 — military coup conspiracy

Gambia (GMB)West Africa, AfricaMarch 23, 2006

Event Summary

This entry is coded 23 March 2006, corresponding to the March 2006 coup attempt against President Yahya Jammeh of The Gambia, led by former Chief of Defence Staff Colonel Ndure Cham. On 21 March 2006 security forces uncovered a plot said to be at an advanced stage: Cham and a dozen or so officers planned to seize key sites such as the presidential offices and the radio and television stations on the evening of 21 March. When word leaked to other senior officers hours ahead, Cham abandoned the plot and fled, reportedly to neighbouring Senegal.

Jammeh, who was in Mauritania at the time, cut short his trip and returned to Banjul. Around 50 people were detained, and the government named a new defence chief and intelligence chief in an apparent purge; in April 2007 ten former officers were convicted, four of them sentenced to life. Some observers doubted the plot, suspecting Jammeh was purging critics ahead of the September 2006 election, and the country's later Truth Commission heard testimony that detainees were tortured.

The 23 March 2006 coding matches the government's public announcement and the wave of arrests.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: Jammeh foiled the plot, purged the security chiefs, and won re-election in 2006
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
President Yahya Jammeh (target)
former Chief of Defence Staff Col Ndure Cham (fled)
around 50 detained officers and civilians

Sources

Security forces discovered that a group of army officers led by Colonel Ndure Cham, former chief of defence staff, were at an advanced stage in a plot to overthrow the constitutional government, and all those involved were in custody except the leader, who was still at large, after Jammeh cut short a trip to Mauritania.
SOURCE REVIEWED The New Humanitarian (IRIN): Attempted coup averted, government says open source ↗
The plot was haphazardly planned by ringleader former Chief of Defence Staff Lt Col Ndure Cham and involved a dozen or so officers seizing key sites such as presidential offices and radio and television stations the evening of 21 March, but when word leaked several hours in advance Cham abandoned the plot and fled.
SOURCE REVIEWED GlobalSecurity: The Gambia Armed Forces, History open source ↗
On 21 March a coup attempt was uncovered and approximately 50 suspects were detained, and the foiled plot resulted in a more restrictive environment as the government's respect for human rights declined during the year.
SOURCE REVIEWED US State Department 2006 Human Rights Report: The Gambia open source ↗
A coup attempt against Jammeh was reported thwarted on 21 March 2006, army chief Col. Ndure Cham fled to Senegal, other conspirators were tried for treason, and in April 2007 ten former officers were convicted, four sentenced to life in prison.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: Yahya Jammeh open source ↗

Editorial Note

Coded 23 Mar 2006 matches the public announcement (22 Mar) and continuing arrests of the Ndure Cham plot (uncovered 21 Mar). Verified; note some observers doubted it and TRRC testimony later described torture of detainees. Second Gambia record in the run (after Jan 1995).

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
42003232006

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: Jammeh foiled the plot, purged the security chiefs, and won re-election in 2006.

Baseline coding: Plot discovered and disrupted before execution. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

CSP

Named in the baseline source document; no article citation was recorded.

Newcastle-upon-Tyne

“Military coup foiled: [01A Edition],” March 23, 2006

New York Beacon

“27 are arrested over Gambia ’coup plot’: [1],” March 30, 2006

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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