Coup Atlas Research Database
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42012202022ConspiracyMilitary coup

Gambia, 2022 — military coup conspiracy

Gambia (GMB)West Africa, AfricaDecember 20, 2022

Event Summary

This entry is coded 20 December 2022, corresponding to the 2022 Gambian coup attempt against President Adama Barrow. On 20 December 2022 some soldiers of the Gambian army were reported to have attempted to overthrow the government, and four soldiers were arrested in a swift military operation while three other alleged accomplices were pursued. The government announced the foiled plot the next day, saying intelligence reports had shown soldiers plotting to overthrow the democratically elected government.

The coup leader was later named as Lance Corporal Sanna Fadera, and charges were ultimately brought against eight soldiers, two civilians, and a police officer. The attempt came amid a wider wave of coups in West Africa and frustration over Barrow's slow progress since the fall of longtime ruler Yahya Jammeh, with analysts pointing to a lack of security-sector reform; some observers questioned the plot's authenticity. The 20 December 2022 coding matches the coup attempt.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: Barrow's government foiled the plot and arrested soldiers and civilians
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
President Adama Barrow (target)
alleged leader Lance Corporal Sanna Fadera
four arrested soldiers

Sources

The 2022 Gambian coup attempt was a military coup attempt which took place in The Gambia on 20 December 2022, when some soldiers reportedly attempted to overthrow the government of President Adama Barrow, and four soldiers were arrested on suspicion of involvement.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: 2022 Gambian coup attempt open source ↗
The coup leader was later named as Lance Corporal Sanna Fadera, and the attempt was condemned by ECOWAS and the main opposition party.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: 2022 Gambian coup attempt open source ↗
Gambian authorities said that based on intelligence reports some soldiers of the Gambian army were plotting to overthrow the democratically elected government, and that the Armed Forces High Command arrested four soldiers after a military operation while the army pursued three other alleged accomplices.
SOURCE REVIEWED Euronews/Reuters: Gambia foils alleged coup attempt, arrests four soldiers open source ↗
The Gambia announced on 27 December that an 11-member investigative panel would probe the coup attempt, and the investigation yielded charges against two civilians, one police officer, and eight soldiers, though a Gambian analyst said some had questioned the attempt's authenticity amid frustration over the lack of security-sector reform.
SOURCE REVIEWED Africa Defense Forum: The Gambia's Thwarted Coup Leaves Many Questions Unanswered open source ↗

Editorial Note

Coded 20 Dec 2022 matches the coup attempt exactly (announced 21 Dec). Verified as the 2022 Gambia coup attempt, though some observers questioned its authenticity. Third Gambia record in the run (after Jan 1995 and Mar 2006).

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
42012202022

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: Barrow's government foiled the plot and arrested soldiers and civilians.

Baseline coding: Plot discovered and disrupted before execution. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

Agence France Presse

“Gambia Says Coup Bid Sought Hostages, Army Restructure,” December 29, 2022

The Times

“Gambia Coup Plot Thwarted,” December 23, 2022

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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