Coup Atlas Research Database
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43807041985AttemptedDissident coup

Guinea, 1985 — dissident coup attempt

Guinea (GIN)West Africa, AfricaJuly 4, 1985

Event Summary

On 4 July 1985 a coup was attempted in Guinea against President Lansana Conte, led by his own former prime minister and rival within the ruling military council, Colonel Diarra Traore, while Conte was abroad attending a summit. Conte had taken power in a bloodless coup in April 1984, days after the death of the longtime dictator Ahmed Sekou Toure, and had initially shared power uneasily with Traore, but a bitter rivalry developed after Traore was demoted from prime minister. Seizing his chance while Conte was out of the country, Traore and his supporters seized the radio station and announced they had taken power.

But Conte hurried back, loyalist forces rallied to him, and the coup was swiftly crushed. Traore was captured and later executed. Conte exploited the failed attempt to eliminate not only Traore's faction but also numerous close associates of the late Sekou Toure, including Toure's half brother Ismael Toure, who were arrested and killed.

Conte survived and went on to rule Guinea with an iron hand until his death in 2008.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: President Lansana Conte crushed Diarra Traore's July 1985 coup and executed him along with Sekou Toure associates
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Lansana Conte (president of Guinea, target, abroad at the time)
Diarra Traore (former prime minister, coup leader, executed)

Sources

A power struggle developed between Lansana Conte and fellow military council member Lieutenant Colonel Diarra Traore, who briefly served as prime minister and was executed after a failed coup attempt in July 1985.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, 1984 Guinean coup d'etat open source ↗
Lansana Conte took power in a bloodless coup on 3 April 1984, days after the death of longtime president Ahmed Sekou Toure.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, 1984 Guinean coup d'etat open source ↗
Conte took advantage of the July 1985 coup attempt to execute several close associates of Sekou Toure, including his half brother Ismael Toure, Mamadi Keita, and Siaka Toure.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, 1984 Guinean coup d'etat open source ↗
In 1985 Conte took advantage of the alleged coup attempt to arrest and execute several of Sekou Toure's close associates.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Ahmed Sekou Toure open source ↗

Editorial Note

Date match to the July 1985 Diarra Traore coup attempt against Conte. Dataset codes it a dissident coup with leader unharmed, accurate for Conte. Well documented. First Guinea record in the dataset run; note Guinea (Conakry) distinct from Guinea-Bissau.

Cross-Reference

Datasets agree. At least two of the three reference datasets we check against carry this event, and none of them disagrees about its date or its result.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
43807041985
Albrecht/Koehler/Schutz (CAM) id
CAM-438-1985-07-04

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: President Lansana Conte crushed Diarra Traore's July 1985 coup and executed him along with Sekou Toure associates.

Baseline coding: Coup attempt failed to remove the incumbent. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

CSP

Named in the baseline source document; no article citation was recorded.

Wikipedia

New York Times

“INTERNATIONAL REPORT; Guinea Booms as Markets Replace Marxism,” December 28, 1987

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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