Coup Atlas Research Database
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64512081958ConspiracyDissident coup

Iraq, 1958 — dissident coup conspiracy

Iraq (IRQ)Western Asia, AsiaDecember 8, 1958

Event Summary

The dataset records an event coded as a dissident conspiracy with forced resignation in Iraq on 8 December 1958, corresponding to the Rashid Ali al-Gaylani plot against Abdul-Karim Qasim. Al-Gaylani, the veteran Arab nationalist and three-time former prime minister famous for leading the pro-Axis 1941 Golden Square coup, returned from exile after the July 1958 revolution. Disappointed that Qasim rejected union with the United Arab Republic and offered him no ministry, al-Gaylani aligned with pro-UAR elements and disaffected officers and plotted a coup.

The uprising was planned for 9 December 1958, but Qasim was prepared and had the conspirators arrested on that same date; al-Gaylani was imprisoned and sentenced to death, later pardoned in 1961. The foiled plot was one of the recurring Nasserist challenges to Qasim's Iraqi-nationalist government in late 1958.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: Qasim foiled the plot and removed al-Gaylani, who was sentenced to death and later pardoned
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Abdul-Karim Qasim (Iraqi prime minister, target)
Rashid Ali al-Gaylani (veteran nationalist, plot leader)
Pro-UAR officers and elements (co-conspirators)

Sources

A coup was planned for 9 December 1958, but Qasim was prepared and instead had the conspirators arrested on the same date; al-Gaylani was imprisoned and sentenced to death, although the execution was never carried out.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Abdul-Karim Qasim open source ↗
The veteran nationalist Rashid Ali returned after a long exile and planned a coup attempt for December 1958, the impetus being his differences over Qasim's wish to avoid an overtly pan-Arab character and the regime's failure to offer him a ministry post.
SOURCE REVIEWED Gulf International Forum, 60 years after Iraq's 1958 July 14 Revolution open source ↗
In late 1958 al-Gaylani emerged as a key figure in plotting against Qasim, aligning with pro-UAR elements favoring integration with Egypt; the planned December uprising was preempted by Qasim's security forces.
SOURCE REVIEWED Britannica, Rashid Ali al-Gaylani open source ↗

Editorial Note

Near-exact date match: the coded 8 December 1958 is one day before the planned 9 December coup and same-day arrests. Well documented as the Rashid Ali al-Gaylani plot. Second Iraq record; pairs with the 4 November 1958 Arif record in this batch, both late-1958 UAR-linked plots against Qasim.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
64512081958

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: Qasim foiled the plot and removed al-Gaylani, who was sentenced to death and later pardoned.

Baseline coding: Plot discovered and disrupted before execution. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

CSP

Named in the baseline source document; no article citation was recorded.

New York Times

“Purge by Iraq Chief Thought to Cripple Pro-Nasser Group,” December 15, 1958

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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