Coup Atlas Research Database
← Back to explorer
64506241996ConspiracyMilitary coup

Iraq, 1996 — military coup conspiracy

Iraq (IRQ)Western Asia, AsiaJune 24, 1996

Event Summary

This entry is coded 24 June 1996, corresponding to the June 1996 coup plot against President Saddam Hussein of Iraq, organized around the CIA-backed Iraqi National Accord, an exile paramilitary group led by Iyad Allawi and based in Jordan. The operation, part of a covert program authorized by the Clinton administration, aimed to penetrate Saddam's elite Republican Guard and topple him from within. But the Iraqi National Accord had been thoroughly infiltrated by Saddam's Mukhabarat intelligence service, which had even obtained a secure satellite phone used by the group to communicate with agents in Baghdad, so the plot was known to the regime well in advance.

In June 1996 Saddam's security forces moved against the conspirators, systematically exposing the US-backed officers and agents in the Republican Guard through late June and July. Iraqi dissident groups reported that dozens to as many as 120 officers were executed, including an Iran-Iraq war hero, with up to 2,000 suspects detained and interrogated. The 24 June 1996 coding sits at this discovery and roll-up of the plot.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: Saddam uncovered and crushed the plot, executing dozens of officers, and remained in power until 2003
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
President Saddam Hussein (target)
the CIA-backed Iraqi National Accord (Wifaq) led by Iyad Allawi
the infiltrated Republican Guard officers

Sources

The smaller CIA operation was a paramilitary organization known as Wifaq, the Iraqi National Accord, whose objective was to penetrate Saddam's elite Republican Guard, but the group was infiltrated by his agents; in June Saddam got wind of the coup plan and ordered members seized in Baghdad.
SOURCE REVIEWED Time: Saddam's CIA Coup open source ↗
Through late June and early July 1996, Iraqi security forces systematically exposed every one of the US-backed officers and agents in the ranks of the Republican Guard, which had been the centerpiece of the covert plan.
SOURCE REVIEWED Federation of American Scientists (Policy Perspective): CIA plot to overthrow Saddam open source ↗
Iraqi dissident groups said dozens of army officers, by one account about 120, were executed by firing squads after a failed coup attempt planned for the run-up to the 17 July anniversary of Saddam's rise to power, with as many as 2,000 suspects held.
SOURCE REVIEWED ReliefWeb (AP): Iraq has executed dozens of army officers after failed coup attempt open source ↗
Many of the defectors being used by the CIA were actually Mukhabarat double agents, and the Iraqi service acquired a secure satellite phone used by the INA to communicate with agents in Baghdad, allowing it to obtain detailed information on the planned coup.
SOURCE REVIEWED Military Strategy Magazine: The Failed Attempts to Overthrow Saddam Hussein open source ↗

Editorial Note

Coded 24 Jun 1996 sits at the June 1996 discovery and roll-up of the CIA/INA anti-Saddam plot (executions ran through late June and July). Verified as the 1996 Iraqi coup attempt. First Iraq record in the run.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
64506241996

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: Saddam uncovered and crushed the plot, executing dozens of officers, and remained in power until 2003.

Baseline coding: Plot discovered and disrupted before execution. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

Los Angeles Times

“Hussein Torpedoed CIA Plot Against Him, Officials Say,” by Robin Wright, September 8, 1996

The Guardian

“The coup that wasn’t,” by Scott Ritter, September 27, 2005

Washington Post

“The CIA And the Coup That Wasn’t,” by David Ignatius, May 16, 2003

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

Know something about this event?
Tips are reviewed against sources before anything is added.