Coup Atlas Research Database
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78104261980AttemptedDissident coup

Maldives, 1980 — dissident coup attempt

Maldives (MDV)South Asia, AsiaApril 26, 1980

Event Summary

The dataset records an event coded as an attempted dissident coup in the Maldives on 26 April 1980 against President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, who had taken office in 1978 and would go on to become the longest serving ruler in the country's history. The 1980 attempt was the first of several plots Gayoom faced, this one reportedly involving a group of former officials and businessmen opposed to his consolidation of power, who were accused of hiring foreign mercenaries to overthrow the government. The plot was uncovered and suppressed, and the alleged conspirators, including a former president's associates, were arrested and exiled or imprisoned.

Gayoom survived this and a further attempt in 1983, and most dramatically a 1988 coup in which Sri Lankan Tamil mercenaries seized parts of the capital Male before being repelled by an Indian military intervention. He ruled the Maldives for thirty years until he lost the country's first multiparty presidential election in 2008.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom suppressed the April 1980 plot and ruled the Maldives for thirty years
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Maumoon Abdul Gayoom (president of the Maldives, target)
Former officials and businessmen (alleged plotters)

Sources

Maumoon Abdul Gayoom became president of the Maldives in 1978 and ruled for thirty years until 2008.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Maumoon Abdul Gayoom open source ↗
Gayoom faced several coup attempts during his long rule, beginning with plots in the early 1980s.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Maumoon Abdul Gayoom open source ↗
The most serious challenge was the 1988 coup in which Sri Lankan Tamil mercenaries seized parts of Male before being repelled by an Indian military intervention.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, 1988 Maldives coup d'etat open source ↗
Gayoom lost the Maldives' first multiparty presidential election in 2008.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Maumoon Abdul Gayoom open source ↗

Editorial Note

Dataset date 26 April 1980 corresponds to the first coup plot against Gayoom; the day level detail and plotter identities are lightly documented in accessible English sources this session, so specifics are flagged, while Gayoom's rule, the pattern of plots, and his survival are verified. First Maldives record in the dataset run.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
78104261980

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom suppressed the April 1980 plot and ruled the Maldives for thirty years.

Baseline coding: Coup attempt failed to remove the incumbent. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

Wikipedia

The Guardian

“MPs hear ’plot’ tapes,” May 8, 1980

Times of India

“Bid on Life of Maldivian head,” April 28, 1980

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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