Coup Atlas Research Database
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43204071971ConspiracyPalace coup

Mali, 1971 — palace coup conspiracy

Mali (MLI)West Africa, AfricaApril 7, 1971

Event Summary

This entry is coded 7 April 1971, coded as a palace coup, corresponding to the removal of two officers from the ruling Military Committee of National Liberation, the CMLN, that governed Mali under Moussa Traore. The CMLN had seized power in the bloodless coup of 19 November 1968 that overthrew the socialist government of independence leader Modibo Keita, forming a fourteen-member junta of lieutenants and captains with Lieutenant Moussa Traore as chairman. Within this junta, factional rivalries developed among the young officers, and in 1971 disagreements led to the removal of two of its members, an intra-committee purge that consolidated Traore's control.

This was distinct from the later 1978 affair, when four other officers who opposed a return to civilian rule were accused of planning a coup and arrested, two dying in prison. The April 1971 coding corresponds to the earlier 1971 internal removal within the military committee.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: Traore consolidated control of the CMLN; he ruled Mali until his own overthrow in 1991
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Moussa Traore (CMLN chairman and head of state)
Military Committee of National Liberation (the ruling junta)
Two removed CMLN officers (the 1971 purge)

Sources

The officers who overthrew Keita formed a fourteen-member Military Committee of National Liberation that ruled Mali from 1969 to 1979, and disagreements led to the removal of two officers in 1971.
SOURCE REVIEWED Britannica: Mali, Independent Mali open source ↗
The 1968 coup was led by Lieutenant Moussa Traore, who then became head of state, after junior officers plotted against Keita amid economic crisis.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: 1968 Malian coup d'etat open source ↗
Ten lieutenants and four captains formed the Military Committee for National Liberation, with Moussa Traore as its chairman promising democracy and free elections.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: 1968 Malian coup d'etat open source ↗
In 1978 four other officers who opposed a return to civilian rule were accused of planning a coup and arrested, with two later dying in prison, a separate affair from the 1971 removal.
SOURCE REVIEWED Britannica: Mali, Independent Mali open source ↗

Editorial Note

Coded 7 Apr 1971 (palace coup) corresponds to the documented 1971 removal of two officers from the ruling CMLN under Traore; the located sources confirm the 1971 removal but do not give the exact day. Verified as an intra-junta purge. First Mali record in the run.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
43204071971

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: Traore consolidated control of the CMLN; he ruled Mali until his own overthrow in 1991.

Baseline coding: Plot discovered and disrupted before execution. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

CSP

Named in the baseline source document; no article citation was recorded.

Luttwak

Named in the baseline source document; no article citation was recorded.

New York Times

“Mali Said to Foil Plot,” April 9, 1971

Washington Post

“President Foils Coup in Mali,” April 9, 1971

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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