Coup Atlas Research Database
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07009151961AttemptedDissident coup

Mexico, 1961 — dissident coup attempt

Mexico (MEX)North America, AmericasSeptember 15, 1961

Event Summary

The dataset records an event coded as an attempted dissident coup in Mexico on 15 September 1961, during the stable single party rule of the Institutional Revolutionary Party under President Adolfo Lopez Mateos. Mexico in this period was governed by the dominant PRI, which had held uninterrupted power since the 1920s and faced no serious threat of a military coup, the armed forces having been subordinated to civilian party control decades earlier. The Lopez Mateos years saw labor unrest, the imprisonment of the muralist David Alfaro Siqueiros and railway leaders, and left-wing agitation influenced by the Cuban Revolution, as well as the founding of the opposition Movimiento de Liberacion Nacional.

No widely documented coup attempt in Mexico on this date appears in accessible English sources, and the PRI government was not seriously challenged; Lopez Mateos completed his term and handed power to his PRI successor Gustavo Diaz Ordaz in 1964.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: President Adolfo Lopez Mateos and the PRI government retained power and completed the term, handing power to a PRI successor in 1964
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Adolfo Lopez Mateos (president of Mexico, target)
Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI, ruling party)

Sources

Adolfo Lopez Mateos served as president of Mexico from 1958 to 1964 as a member of the dominant Institutional Revolutionary Party.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Adolfo Lopez Mateos open source ↗
The Institutional Revolutionary Party held uninterrupted power in Mexico from its founding until 2000, maintaining a stable one-party dominant system with the military subordinated to civilian control.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Institutional Revolutionary Party open source ↗
The Lopez Mateos government imprisoned the muralist David Alfaro Siqueiros and railway union leaders and faced left-wing agitation influenced by the Cuban Revolution.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Adolfo Lopez Mateos open source ↗
Lopez Mateos completed his term and was succeeded by fellow PRI member Gustavo Diaz Ordaz in 1964.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, Adolfo Lopez Mateos open source ↗

Editorial Note

No discrete documentation of a 15 September 1961 coup attempt in Mexico was found in accessible English sources this session; the date is Mexican Independence eve, and the entry records the dataset's coding and the verified context of stable PRI rule under Lopez Mateos, with the specific event unconfirmed and openly flagged as context only. Mexico had no meaningful coup activity in this era.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
07009151961

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: President Adolfo Lopez Mateos and the PRI government retained power and completed the term, handing power to a PRI successor in 1964.

Baseline coding: Coup attempt failed to remove the incumbent. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

Chicago Daily Tribune

“Hold General of Mexico on Plot Charges,” September 24, 1961

LA Times

“29 Charged in Mexican Uprisings,” September 24, 1961

New York Times

“Mexico Accuses 29 of Anti-Regime Plot,” September 24, 1961

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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