Coup Atlas Research Database
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65201131963ConspiracyMilitary coup

Syria, 1963 — military coup conspiracy

Syria (SYR)Western Asia, AsiaJanuary 13, 1963

Event Summary

This entry is coded 13 January 1963, in the two month window during which the secret Military Committee of the Syrian Ba'ath Party plotted the coup that would seize power on 8 March 1963. Since the September 1961 secession from the United Arab Republic, the fragile civilian government of President Nazim al-Qudsi had presided over an officer corps split into Damascus loyalists, Hawranists, Nasserists, Ba'athists and independents. The Ba'athist Military Committee, whose leading figures included Muhammad Umran, Salah Jadid and Hafez al-Assad, had spent 1962 planning a conventional military coup, cultivating allies among Nasserist and independent officers such as Rashid al-Qutayni and Ziad al-Hariri.

The state of emergency imposed after the 1962 turmoil was lifted on 22 December 1962, and the machinations in the army continued into early 1963. The successful Ba'athist coup in neighbouring Iraq on 8 February 1963 then accelerated the Syrian plotters' timeline. The January coding sits inside this pre-coup conspiratorial phase.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: President al-Qudsi's government was overthrown weeks later by the Ba'athist coup of 8 March 1963
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Nazim al-Qudsi (Syrian president, target)
Ba'ath Military Committee (Umran, Jadid, Assad)
Colonel Ziad al-Hariri (independent officer who joined the plot)

Sources

In 1962 the military committee of the Syrian Ba'ath Regional Branch spent most of its time planning to take power through a conventional military coup.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: 1963 Syrian coup d'etat open source ↗
The collapse of the UAR had left the officer corps in disarray and split into five factions, which the military committee had to navigate to win support for a coup.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: 1963 Syrian coup d'etat open source ↗
The successful Iraqi Ba'athist coup of 8 February 1963 made the Ba'ath Party a force to be reckoned with and inspired the Syrian plotters.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: 1963 Syrian coup d'etat open source ↗
The 1962 state of emergency was lifted on 22 December 1962 and the machinations in the army continued, eventually leading to the coup of 8 March 1963 by junior Ba'athist officers.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: 1961 Syrian coup d'etat open source ↗

Editorial Note

No discrete plot is precisely dated 13 Jan 1963 in the sources located this session; the coding captures the Ba'ath Military Committee's pre-coup plotting phase between the Dec 1962 lifting of emergency and the 8 March 1963 coup. Context with strong framing.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
65201131963

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: President al-Qudsi's government was overthrown weeks later by the Ba'athist coup of 8 March 1963.

Baseline coding: Plot discovered and disrupted before execution. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

New York Times

“SYRIAN PRESIDENT DISSUADED REBELS: Talked Nahl A Wi And 3 Aides Out Of Attempting Coup Among Leaders of Coups,” by Dana Adams Schmidt, January 18, 1963

The Sun

“Syria Staves Off Threat Of Coup,” January 17, 1963

The Washington Post, Times Herald

“Calm Returns To Syria After Coup Attempt: Leaders of Coup Attempt,” January 27, 1963

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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