Coup Atlas Research Database
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46104172009ConspiracyMilitary coup

Togo, 2009 — military coup conspiracy

Togo (TGO)West Africa, AfricaApril 17, 2009

Event Summary

This entry is coded 17 April 2009, corresponding to the alleged April 2009 coup plot against President Faure Gnassingbe of Togo, centered on his half-brother Kpatcha Gnassingbe. On 17 April 2009 the president denounced on state television a coup attempt that he said had been planned to be staged while he was away on a working visit to China, a trip he cancelled after a foreign country's security services warned that an attack was imminent. His half-brother Kpatcha, a former defence minister from 2005 to 2007 and a ruling-party heavyweight with strong contacts in the armed forces, was named a principal organizer amid a bitter rivalry that had grown between the brothers since the 2005 death of their father, the longtime ruler Gnassingbe Eyadema.

On the night of 12 April, elite troops raided Kpatcha's home in Lome, triggering a gunfight from which he escaped, and he was arrested on 15 April at the gates of the United States embassy, where he had sought refuge. In September 2011 the Supreme Court sentenced Kpatcha to 20 years and 32 others to a range of terms, though defence lawyers disputed the evidence. The 17 April 2009 coding matches the president's public denunciation of the plot.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: Faure Gnassingbe put down the alleged plot and jailed his half-brother
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
President Faure Gnassingbe (target)
his half-brother, former defence minister Kpatcha Gnassingbe
five named military officers

Sources

On 17 April 2009 President Faure Gnassingbe denounced on state television a coup attempt against him, saying it had been planned to be staged while he was away on a working visit to China and that the plotters wanted to seize power by force and destabilise republican institutions.
SOURCE REVIEWED France 24: President denounces 'coup attempt' open source ↗
An arrest warrant was issued for Kpatcha Gnassingbe after an investigation found he was one of the principal organizers of a plot to take power while his brother was on a trip to China, which the president cancelled when a foreign country's security services warned that an attack was imminent.
SOURCE REVIEWED VOA: Togolese President's Brother Detained Over Alleged Coup Plot open source ↗
Kpatcha Gnassingbe's Lome house was raided by elite troops in an operation that led to a bloody gunfight, and he was arrested on 15 April at the gates of the US embassy where he had sought refuge.
SOURCE REVIEWED France 24: President denounces 'coup attempt' open source ↗
Togo's supreme court in September 2011 sentenced Kpatcha Gnassingbe to 20 years in prison and 32 others to a range of jail terms over the alleged 2009 coup plot, with a former head of the armed forces, Assani Tidjani, also given 20 years.
SOURCE REVIEWED Modern Ghana/AFP: Togo leader's half-brother sentenced for 'coup plot' open source ↗

Editorial Note

Coded 17 Apr 2009 matches Faure Gnassingbe's public denunciation of the plot (Kpatcha arrested 15 Apr; house raid 12 Apr). Verified as a discrete event, though defence lawyers disputed the evidence at the 2011 trial. First Togo record in the run.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
46104172009

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: Faure Gnassingbe put down the alleged plot and jailed his half-brother.

Baseline coding: Plot discovered and disrupted before execution. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

Modern Ghana

“Brothers of Togo President Set For Court Over ‘Coup Plot,”’ August 30, 2011

France 24

“President Denounces ‘Coup Attempt,” April 17, 2009

Reuters

“Togo Army Backs President After Foiled Coup Plot,” April 21, 2009 “Togo Replaces Army Chief After April Coup Attempt,” May 18, 2009

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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