Coup Atlas Research Database
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55211152017SuccessfulMilitary coup

Zimbabwe, 2017 — military coup

Zimbabwe (ZWE)East Africa, AfricaNovember 15, 2017

Event Summary

In mid-November 2017, Zimbabwe's military placed President Robert Mugabe, in power since 1980, under house arrest and took control of state broadcasting, days after Mugabe had dismissed his vice president, Emmerson Mnangagwa, widely seen as positioning his wife Grace Mugabe to succeed him. Mugabe formally resigned on November 21, 2017, under pressure including an impeachment process in parliament. Mnangagwa returned from brief exile and was sworn in as president shortly after.

Films & Footage

An armored vehicle surrounded by civilians in central Harare during the takeover, November 2017.
An armored vehicle surrounded by civilians in central Harare during the takeover, November 2017. CC0
Citizens fill the streets of Harare calling for Robert Mugabe's resignation, November 19, 2017.
Citizens fill the streets of Harare calling for Robert Mugabe's resignation, November 19, 2017. Photo: Nanorsuaq · CC BY-SA 4.0
Robert Mugabe, official presidential portrait.
Robert Mugabe, official presidential portrait. Photo: Government of Zimbabwe / Joseph Nyadzayo

Archival media is credited to its holding collection and license. Media sourcing policy →

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (deposed)
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Robert Mugabe (deposed president)
Emmerson Mnangagwa (former vice president, sworn in as president days after the coup)

Sources

In mid-November 2017, Zimbabwe's military placed President Robert Mugabe, in power since 1980, under house arrest and took control of state broadcasting.
OWNER NOTE Coup Atlas project research (migrated from the record's original background); see Further reading for this event's citation trail.
The move came days after Mugabe had dismissed his vice president, Emmerson Mnangagwa, widely seen as positioning his wife Grace Mugabe to succeed him.
OWNER NOTE Coup Atlas project research (migrated from the record's original background); see Further reading for this event's citation trail.
Mugabe formally resigned on November 21, 2017, under pressure including an impeachment process in parliament; Mnangagwa returned from brief exile and was sworn in as president shortly after.
OWNER NOTE Coup Atlas project research (migrated from the record's original background); see Further reading for this event's citation trail.

Editorial Note

Migrated from this record's original background field so all research lives in one system. Source labels are HUMAN (project's own earlier research); the baseline citation trail for this event is listed under Further reading.

How It Unfolded

Hand-coded by Coup Atlas from the sources on this page, using a fixed list of tactics. Only events we have read through carry this coding, so most records do not have it yet.

Led by
Military
How long it took
6 days from first move to resolution
  • Troop movements in the capital or key cities
  • Seizure of broadcasters / coup declaration on state media
  • Detention or expulsion of the incumbent leader
  • Mass mobilization of civilians (for or against)

Cross-Reference

Datasets agree. At least two of the three reference datasets we check against carry this event, and none of them disagrees about its date or its result.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
55211152017
Powell & Thyne id
PT-ZWE-2017
Albrecht/Koehler/Schutz (CAM) id
CAM-552-2017-11-15

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (deposed).

Baseline coding: Incumbent executive removed from power. Recorded leader fate: deposed; arrested or jailed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

The Daily Star

“Tanks roll into Zimbabwe capital as Robert Mugabe faces military COUP,” November 14, 2017

The Christian Science Monitor

“What really fell in Zimbabwe’s coup,” November 15, 2017

The Telegraph

“Zimbabwe Crisis: ‘Moment Of Hope’as robert mugabe’sir on grip on power evaporates-latest news,” November 15, 2017

Wall Street Journal

“Zimbabwe Army’s power grab could mark end of robert mugabe’sReign; After 37 years of increasingly erratic rule, president confronts house arrest and a dubious future,” November 16, 2017

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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