Coup Atlas Research Database
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43909302022SuccessfulMilitary coup

Burkina Faso, 2022 — military coup

Burkina Faso (BFA)West Africa, AfricaSeptember 30, 2022

Event Summary

On 30 September 2022 Captain Ibrahim Traore led a group of officers to overthrow Lieutenant Colonel Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba, the man who had himself seized power in Burkina Faso just eight months earlier, in the country's second coup of the year. Damiba had justified his January coup by promising to turn the tide against the jihadist insurgency, but violence only worsened during his brief rule, with armed groups tightening blockades on towns and a deadly ambush on a supply convoy near Gaskinde shortly before his fall. Traore, a 34-year-old artillery officer who had taken part in the January coup, and fellow junior officers moved against Damiba on 30 September after clashes at the presidential palace and the military headquarters in Ouagadougou, dissolving the transitional government and legislature and suspending the constitution.

This was not a break with the ruling junta but a takeover from within it: the same Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration remained in place under new leadership. After mediation by religious and community leaders, Damiba agreed on 2 October to resign, on conditions including guarantees for his safety, and went into exile in Togo. Traore was named head of state.

The period saw anti-French and pro-Russian sentiment on the streets, with some supporters waving Russian flags.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: Interim President Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba, ousted by junior officers and forced to resign; he fled into exile in Togo
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Ibrahim Traore (captain who led the coup and became head of state)
Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba (ousted junta leader who fled to Togo)

Sources

A coup took place in Burkina Faso on 30 September 2022, removing Interim President Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba over his alleged inability to deal with the country's Islamist insurgency, with Captain Ibrahim Traore taking over as interim leader; Damiba had come to power in a coup eight months earlier.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, September 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'etat open source ↗
On 30 September 2022 Captain Ibrahim Traore led a section of the military to depose Lieutenant Colonel Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba, with brief clashes at the president's residence Kosyam Palace and at the military headquarters, and this coup stemmed from young captains within the ruling MPSR rather than being against it, as Damiba went into exile in Togo.
SOURCE REVIEWED Tricontinental Institute for Social Research open source ↗
Religious and community leaders announced on 2 October that Damiba had agreed to resign after they mediated between him and Traore; Damiba demanded guarantees including protection for his allies and his own security, and Traore agreed, after which Damiba announced his resignation and fled for exile in Togo with the help of some army officers.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia, September 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'etat open source ↗
Traore, a 34-year-old artillery officer who had participated in the January coup, said a group of officers had decided to remove Damiba due to his inability to deal with a worsening armed uprising, and dissolved the transitional government and suspended the constitution.
SOURCE REVIEWED Al Jazeera open source ↗

Editorial Note

Coded fate exiled is verified: Damiba resigned under mediation and fled to Togo, where he remains in exile (later accused of plotting against Traore). Coded as a military coup on 09-30, matching the sources. This pairs directly with the 2022-01-24 record: the same junta (MPSR), with Traore, a participant in the January coup, ousting its leader Damiba over the identical grievance, the failure to stop the jihadists. Some observers called it more a palace revolution than a coup against the ruling order. Notable for the anti-French, pro-Russian sentiment that accompanied it, mirroring neighboring Mali. Ties to the broader Burkina Faso coup sequence (2014, 2015, Jan 2022).

How It Unfolded

Hand-coded by Coup Atlas from the sources on this page, using a fixed list of tactics. Only events we have read through carry this coding, so most records do not have it yet.

Led by
Military
How long it took
2 days from first move to resolution
  • Troop movements in the capital or key cities
  • Seizure of broadcasters / coup declaration on state media

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
43909302022

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: Interim President Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba, ousted by junior officers and forced to resign; he fled into exile in Togo.

Baseline coding: Incumbent executive removed from power. Recorded leader fate: deposed; exiled. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

Wikipedia

The New York Times

“In Burkina Faso, a Coup Within a Coup,” October 2, 2022
“Burkina Faso Leader Resigns After Coup,” October 3, 2022

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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