Coup Atlas Research Database
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11501301983ConspiracyDissident coup

Surinam, 1983 — dissident coup conspiracy

Surinam (SUR)South America, AmericasJanuary 30, 1983

Event Summary

This entry is coded 30 January 1983, in the immediate aftermath of the December 1982 murders, during the Bouterse regime's tightened repression and international isolation and amid continued fears of anti-Bouterse plotting. Following the killing of fifteen opponents at Fort Zeelandia, the former colonial power the Netherlands immediately froze development aid, cutting off roughly 80 percent of Suriname's foreign aid and deepening the country's economic crisis, and the regime pivoted toward Cuba for support. Bouterse had justified the December killings by accusing the victims of a plot with Dutch intelligence to overthrow his revolutionary government, and exiled figures such as former minister Andre Haakmat and former president Henk Chin A Sen organized opposition from abroad while the United States mulled schemes to remove Bouterse.

In the wake of the murders the regime imposed a curfew, closed the university, restricted assembly, and sealed the borders. The 30 January 1983 coding sits in this period of continued anti-Bouterse conspiracy fears and exile opposition following the December murders.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: Bouterse held power through the post-murders isolation, ruling until 1987
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Desi Bouterse (target of continued plotting)
exiled opposition figures such as Andre Haakmat and Henk Chin A Sen
the Netherlands and the United States (external actors)

Sources

The Netherlands, Suriname's principal source of development aid, immediately suspended all financial assistance following the December 1982 executions, cutting off about 80 percent of Suriname's foreign aid and exacerbating its economic vulnerabilities.
SOURCE REVIEWED Grokipedia: December killings (Suriname) open source ↗
In response to the aid cutoff the Bouterse regime pivoted toward leftist governments, establishing closer ties with Cuba, which provided military training and economic assistance starting in early 1983.
SOURCE REVIEWED Grokipedia: December killings (Suriname) open source ↗
In the immediate aftermath of the murders Bouterse imposed a curfew, closed down the university, restricted freedom of assembly, and closed Suriname's borders, ushering in an era of conflict and militarization.
SOURCE REVIEWED COHA: Suriname, Justice Under Fire open source ↗
Senior members of the Reagan administration mulled schemes to remove Bouterse, including a CIA plan using South Korean commandos and another deploying US-based Surinamese exiles, amid concern over his ties to Cuba.
SOURCE REVIEWED Foreign Policy: Murder and Mayhem in Suriname open source ↗

Editorial Note

No discrete plot is precisely dated 30 Jan 1983 in the sources located this session; the coding sits in the post-December-murders period of tightened repression, international isolation, and continued anti-Bouterse conspiracy fears and exile organizing. Context with strong framing. Second of two Surinam records in this batch, distinct from the exact-date December murders entry.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
11501301983

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: Bouterse held power through the post-murders isolation, ruling until 1987.

Baseline coding: Plot discovered and disrupted before execution. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

CSP

Named in the baseline source document; no article citation was recorded.

Washington Post

“Suriname Jails 15 in Suspected Plot,” February 1, 1983

LA Times

“Suriname Leader Blocks Coup; 15 Reported Arrested,” January 31, 1983

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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