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11507281986ConspiracyDissident coup

Surinam, 1986 — dissident coup conspiracy

Surinam (SUR)South America, AmericasJuly 28, 1986

Event Summary

This entry is coded 28 July 1986, at the outbreak of the Surinamese Interior War, the armed rebellion led by Ronnie Brunswijk against the military regime of Desi Bouterse. Brunswijk, a Maroon who had served as Bouterse's personal bodyguard in the early 1980s before being discharged in 1984, formed the Surinamese Liberation Army, better known as the Jungle Commando, to seek recognition and rights for the marginalized Maroon population of the interior. The conflict began in the pre-dawn hours of 22 July 1986 at Stolkertsijver, where twelve soldiers guarding a checkpoint were captured by the Jungle Commando, followed the same night by a coordinated attack on the army barracks at Albina; by 26 July it was assumed that Brunswijk was behind the attacks.

This grew into the 1986 to 1992 Surinamese Interior War, marked by the November 1986 Moiwana massacre of at least 35 Maroon villagers and the flight of thousands of refugees to French Guiana. The 28 July 1986 coding sits at this late-July 1986 outbreak of the Brunswijk insurgency against Bouterse.

Researched Details

Researched

Independent research, added record by record. Hover any label for what it means.

Target identified in Coup Atlas research: Bouterse retained army command through the war, which ended in a 1992 peace treaty
RESEARCHED NAME
Key figures
Ronnie Brunswijk (Jungle Commando leader)
Desi Bouterse (army chief and de facto head of state, target)
the Surinamese Liberation Army / Jungle Commando

Sources

In 1985 Brunswijk formed the Surinamese Liberation Army, better known as the Jungle Commando, and from 1986 his forces fought the national military under Bouterse in the Surinamese Interior War.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: Ronnie Brunswijk open source ↗
The Surinamese Interior War began at Stolkertsijver on 22 July 1986 at around 03:00, when 12 soldiers guarding the checkpoint were captured by the Jungle Commando headed by Brunswijk.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: Ronnie Brunswijk open source ↗
The armed conflict officially began on 22 July 1986 at Stolkertsijver with the capture of twelve soldiers in a pre-dawn raid, followed the same night by a coordinated attack on the Surinamese Army barracks in Albina.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: Surinamese Civil War open source ↗
Brunswijk had served as the personal bodyguard of military dictator Desi Bouterse in the early 1980s but was discharged on 16 April 1984 after asking for a raise, and sought rights for the Maroon minority of the interior.
SOURCE REVIEWED Wikipedia: Ronnie Brunswijk open source ↗

Editorial Note

Coded 28 Jul 1986 sits at the late-July 1986 outbreak of the Brunswijk/Jungle Commando rebellion (armed conflict began 22 Jul at Stolkertsijver; by 26 Jul Brunswijk was assumed responsible). Verified as the outbreak of the insurgency. Third Surinam record in the run, after the exact-date Dec 1982 December murders and the Jan 1983 post-murders context.

Cross-Reference

Only one dataset carries it. One of the three reference datasets we check against carries this event; the others do not list it. That is not a contradiction — the datasets cover different periods and use different thresholds — but it means the record has had less outside corroboration.

Identifiers for finding this same event in the other datasets:

Cline Center id
11507281986

How the match is made is described in crossref-report.md.

Outcome and Target

Coup Atlas research identifies the target as: Bouterse retained army command through the war, which ended in a 1992 peace treaty.

Baseline coding: Plot discovered and disrupted before execution. Recorded leader fate: remained in office; not physically harmed. The baseline file does not name individual targets; researched names are kept in a separate layer.

Baseline Dataset Citation

Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset, v2.2.2
Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Michael Martin, and Andrea Gerald. 2026. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.2.2. February 17. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V10
⚑ This citation establishes the coded baseline record; use the claim-level sources above for the researched narrative.

Baseline Source-Document Entries

CSP

Named in the baseline source document; no article citation was recorded.

Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS)

“A Byte Out of History: A 1986 Prevention: The Foiled Takeover of a Foreign Government,” July 28, 2004

Chicago Tribune

“13 charged with plot on Suriname,” July 29, 1986

This is the citation trail carried by the baseline dataset, grouped by outlet and rejoined from the line-wrapped original. Coup Atlas has not independently re-checked every document; read the original before citing a specific claim. URLs the import damaged beyond safe repair are shown as plain text and listed in citations-report.md. How this list is built →

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